第 5.10 节 FreeBSD 安装微信（Linux 版）
基于 RockyLinux 兼容层（FreeBSD Port）
注意
请先参照本书其他章节先行安装 RockyLinux 兼容层（FreeBSD Port）
安装 rpm 工具
# pkg install rpm4或者：
# cd /usr/ports/archivers/rpm4/
# make install clean下载安装微信
下载微信
官方地址：微信 Linux 测试版
# fetch https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/Universal/Linux/WeChatLinux_x86_64.rpm # 写作本文时链接如此，请自行获取最新链接安装微信
root@ykla:/ # cd /compat/linux/
root@ykla:/compat/linux # rpm2cpio < WeChatLinux_x86_64.rpm | cpio -id #注意 WeChatLinux_x86_64.rpm 的路径改成你自己的
1393412 blocks解决依赖问题
查看依赖：
root@ykla:/compat/linux # /compat/linux/usr/bin/bash # 切换到兼容层的 shell
bash-5.1# ldd /opt/wechat/wechat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffffffe000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x000000080105c000)
libatomic.so.1 => not found
libXcomposite.so.1 => /lib64/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x0000000801197000)
libXrender.so.1 => /lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x000000080119c000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /lib64/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00000008011a9000)
libbz2.so.1.0 => not found
libandromeda.so => /opt/wechat/libandromeda.so (0x000000080aa00000)
libconfService.so => /opt/wechat/libconfService.so (0x000000080b200000)
libilink2.so => /opt/wechat/libilink2.so (0x000000080b600000)
libilink_network.so => /opt/wechat/libilink_network.so (0x000000080ba00000)
libilink_protobuf.so => /opt/wechat/libilink_protobuf.so (0x000000080c600000)
libowl.so => /opt/wechat/libowl.so (0x000000080ca00000)
libvoipChannel.so => /opt/wechat/libvoipChannel.so (0x000000080ce00000)
libvoipCodec.so => /opt/wechat/libvoipCodec.so (0x000000080d200000)
libvoipComm.so => /opt/wechat/libvoipComm.so (0x000000080f200000)
libWxH264.so => /opt/wechat/libWxH264.so (0x000000080f600000)
libWxVcodec2Dyn.so => /opt/wechat/libWxVcodec2Dyn.so (0x000000080fc00000)
libwxtrans.so => /opt/wechat/libwxtrans.so (0x0000000810800000)
libmmmojo.so => /opt/wechat/libmmmojo.so (0x0000000812600000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00000008011bc000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00000008011d6000)
libxkbcommon.so.0 => /lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x000000080a9a7000)
libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 => not found
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00000008011db000)
libxcb-xkb.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb-xkb.so.1 (0x000000080b12c000)
libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x000000080a9ec000)
libxcb-icccm.so.4 => not found
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00000008011fa000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x000000080b14a000)
libxcb-image.so.0 => not found
libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x000000080b15a000)
libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x000000080b166000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x000000080b16b000)
libxcb-render-util.so.0 => not found
libxcb-keysyms.so.1 => not found
libxcb.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x000000080b175000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x000000080c82e000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib64/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x000000080b1a2000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x000000080b1a7000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x000000080b99c000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x0000000812a00000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x000000080cd0f000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x000000080b5b8000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x000000080b1f8000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000000812e00000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000000001021000)
libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x000000080c57d000)
libXext.so.6 => /lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x000000080b5d3000)
libnss3.so => /lib64/libnss3.so (0x000000080f434000)
libnssutil3.so => /lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x000000080c976000)
libnspr4.so => /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x000000080c9aa000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x000000080b5e8000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x000000080b5ed000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x000000080f115000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x000000080fa65000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00000008124b9000)
libplc4.so => /lib64/libplc4.so (0x000000080b5f5000)
libplds4.so => /lib64/libplds4.so (0x000000080b9ef000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x000000080c9ed000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib64/libpng16.so.16 (0x000000080f569000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x000000081280a000)
libbrotlidec.so.1 => /lib64/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x000000080cdea000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x000000080d1d1000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x000000080b9f4000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib64/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x0000000812c29000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00000008128d9000)
liblz4.so.1 => /lib64/liblz4.so.1 (0x000000080f1d9000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x000000080f5a0000)
libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /lib64/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x000000080f5c1000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib64/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x0000000812596000)解决缺少的依赖
libatomic.so.1：
# pkg install linux-rl9-libatomic或者：
# cd /usr/ports/devel/linux-rl9-libatomic/ && make install clean继续解决缺少的依赖
libbz2.so.1.0：
# ln -s /compat/linux/lib64/libbz2.so.1.0.8 /compat/linux/lib64/libbz2.so.1.0 # 重命名所需的库技巧
libbz2.so.1这个库本来就有，但是名字不一样，你找不到的话，自己输入ls /compat/linux/lib64/libbz2然后按一下 TAB 补全看一下你的名字是什么。
解决依赖
libxkbcommon-x11.so.0:
# fetch https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libxkbcommon-x11-1.0.3-4.el9.x86_64.rpm
# cd /compat/linux/
root@ykla:/compat/linux # rpm2cpio < libxkbcommon-x11-1.0.3-4.el9.x86_64.rpm | cpio -id
82 blocks技巧
当找不到 rockylinux 的某某库时，可以到 https://rockylinux.pkgs.org/ 搜索。FreeBSD Ports 已经打包了一部分，可以参照 pkg 章节使用
pkg-provides搜索一下。
解决依赖
libxcb-icccm.so.4：
# fetch https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/x/xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-22.el9.x86_64.rpm
# cd /compat/linux/
root@ykla:/compat/linux # rpm2cpio < xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-22.el9.x86_64.rpm | cpio -id
175 blocks解决其他 xcb 库相关依赖：
# pkg install linux-rl9-xcb-util或者
# cd /usr/ports/x11/linux-rl9-xcb-util/
# make install clean启动微信
$ /compat/linux/opt/wechat/wechat软件图标
在路径 ~/.local/share/applications 下新建文本文件 wechat.desktop，写入：
[Desktop Entry]
Name=WeChat
Comment=微信
Exec=/compat/linux/opt/wechat/wechat
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Encoding=UTF-8
Icon=/compat/linux/opt/wechat/icons/wechat.png
Path=
StartupNotify=false
Categories=Network重启系统，即可在系统菜单中找到微信。
功能正常：
如果普通用户以 root 权限运行兼容层应用，则输入法会有问题。请以普通用户权限运行之。
最后更新于
