16.3 Gitlab-EE

安装 Gitlab-EE

# pkg install gitlab-ee

或使用 Ports：

该 Port 同时包含 Gitlab CE（社区版），要安装 EE（企业版），必须指定 FLAVORS=ee：

# cd /usr/ports/www/gitlab/
# make FLAVORS=ee install clean

查看安装后说明

# pkg info -D  gitlab-ee
gitlab-ee-17.8.2_1:
On install:
Gitlab was installed successfully.
# GitLab 已成功安装。

You now need to set up the various components of Gitlab, so please
follow the instructions in the guide at:

https://gitlab.com/mfechner/freebsd-gitlab-docu/blob/master/install/17.8-freebsd.md
# 接下来你需要配置 GitLab 的各个组件。
# 请参考上面的 FreeBSD 安装指南链接进行设置。

On upgrade from gitlab-ee<11.9.7:
!! WARNING: Please make sure you read in UPDATING entry 20190423 !!
# 如果你从低于 11.9.7 的旧版本升级，
# 请务必阅读 FreeBSD ports 树中 `UPDATING` 文件中 20190423 的条目！

On upgrade:
If you just installed an major upgrade of GitLab, for example you
switched from 17.5.x to 17.6.x, please follow the instructions in the guide at:

https://gitlab.com/mfechner/freebsd-gitlab-docu/blob/master/update/17.7-17.8-freebsd.md
# 如果你进行了主版本升级（例如从 17.5.x 升级到 17.6.x），
# 请按照上面链接的升级指南进行操作。

If you just installed an minor upgrade of GitLab please follow
the instructions in the guide at:

https://gitlab.com/mfechner/freebsd-gitlab-docu/blob/master/update/freebsd_patch_versions.md
# 如果只是进行了小版本升级（例如从 17.8.1 升级到 17.8.2），
# 请参阅上面的补丁版本更新指南。

开发者已经写好了安装说明，https://gitlab.com/mfechner/freebsd-gitlab-docu/blob/master/install/17.8-freebsd.md

如果你想赞助该开发者：https://www.patreon.com/mfechner_gitlab_freebsd

启动服务

# service gitlab enable

PostgreSQL

当前 Gitlab 支持的 PostgreSQL 版本为 16 或更高版本

# pkg install postgresql16-server postgresql16-contrib

或

# cd /usr/ports/databases/postgresql16-server/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/databases/postgresql16-contrib/ && make install clean

初始化数据库

# service postgresql enable
# service postgresql initdb
# su - postgres
$ /usr/local/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/db/postgres/data16 -l logfile start

创建数据库相关

$ psql -d template1 -U postgres -c "CREATE USER git CREATEDB SUPERUSER PASSWORD 'password';" # 将数据库密码设置为 password
CREATE ROLE
$ psql -d template1 -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE gitlabhq_production OWNER git;"
CREATE DATABASE
$ psql -U git -d gitlabhq_production
psql (16.8)
Type "help" for help.
gitlabhq_production-# \q
$ exit

切换回 `root`

# psql -U postgres -d gitlabhq_production -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;"
# psql -U postgres -d gitlabhq_production -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist;"
# psql -U postgres -d gitlabhq_production -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS plpgsql;"

配置 Redis

Redis 已自动作为依赖安装。

查看安装后信息：

root@ykla:/ # pkg info -D redis
redis-7.4.2:
On install:
To setup "redis" you need to edit the configuration file:
      /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
# 要配置 Redis，你需要编辑配置文件：
# /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

      To run redis from startup, add redis_enable="YES"
      in your /etc/rc.conf.
# 要使 Redis 在系统启动时自动运行，需在 /etc/rc.conf 文件中添加以下行：
# redis_enable="YES"

配置 socket

root@ykla:/ # echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' >> /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
root@ykla:/ # echo 'unixsocketperm 770' >> /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

配置服务

root@ykla:/ # service redis enable
redis enabled in /etc/rc.conf
root@ykla:/ # service redis restart
redis not running? (check /var/run/redis/redis.pid).
Starting redis.

配置用户权限

将 git 用户加入 redis 组

# pw groupmod redis -m git

配置 git（为 git 用户配置 Git 全局设置）

root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "git config --global core.autocrlf input" # Web 编辑器需要
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "git config --global gc.auto 0" #  GitLab 在需要时会自动运行 git gc
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "git config --global repack.writeBitmaps true" # 加速仓库的对象访问和克隆操作
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "git config --global receive.advertisePushOptions true" # 允许服务器在 git push 时支持推送参数
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "git config --global core.fsync objects,derived-metadata,reference" # 减少服务器崩溃时存储库损坏的风险
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "mkdir -p /usr/local/git/.ssh" # 确保 .ssh 目录存在
root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "mkdir -p /usr/local/git/repositories" # # 确保存储库目录存在，并设置正确的权限，下同
root@ykla:/ # chown git /usr/local/git/repositories
root@ykla:/ # chgrp git /usr/local/git/repositories
root@ykla:/ # chmod 2770 /usr/local/git/repositories

配置 GitLab

配置文件路径在 /usr/local/www/gitlab。

调整 GitLab 负载

root@ykla:/ # sysctl hw.ncpu
hw.ncpu: 16

编辑 /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/puma.rb，将 workers 3 改为上面输出的值，即改为 workers 16。

配置 GitLab 数据库

编辑 /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/database.yml：

将 password: "secure password"，修改为 password: "password"（password 是上面设置的数据库密码）

GitLab 需要写入权限来创建符号链接：

# chown git /usr/local/share/gitlab-shell

root@ykla:/ #cd /usr/local/www/gitlab # 注意路径
root@ykla:/usr/local/www/gitlab # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production" #  初始化 GitLab 数据库和相关配置
Missing Rails.application.credentials.secret_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.otp_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.db_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.openid_connect_signing_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_primary_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_deterministic_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_key_derivation_salt for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Creating a backup of secrets file: /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/secrets.yml: /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/secrets.yml.orig.1740894999
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes # 此处输入 yes 按回车键

Dropped database 'gitlabhq_production'
Created database 'gitlabhq_production'

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_application_settings.rb
Creating the default ApplicationSetting record.
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_application_settings.rb took 0.56 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/002_default_organization.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/002_default_organization.rb took 0.04 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/003_admin.rb
Administrator account created:

login:    root # 注意用户名
password: You'll be prompted to create one on your first visit.

== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/003_admin.rb took 1.06 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/004_create_base_work_item_types.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/004_create_base_work_item_types.rb took 0.05 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/005_add_security_training_providers.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/005_add_security_training_providers.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/010_settings.rb
Saved CI JWT signing key
Saved CI Job Token signing key
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/010_settings.rb took 0.37 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/020_create_work_item_hierarchy_restrictions.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/020_create_work_item_hierarchy_restrictions.rb took 0.03 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/040_create_work_item_related_link_restrictions.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/040_create_work_item_related_link_restrictions.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/010_license.rb
== ee/db/fixtures/production/010_license.rb took 0.00 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/027_plans.rb

OK
== ee/db/fixtures/production/027_plans.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/041_create_ai_settings.rb

OK
== ee/db/fixtures/production/041_create_ai_settings.rb took 0.02 seconds
== Seeding took 2.20 seconds

撤销刚才授予的权限：

# chown root /usr/local/share/gitlab-shell

检查 GitLab 及其环境是否配置正确

root@ykla:/usr/local/www/gitlab # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production"
Missing Rails.application.credentials.secret_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.otp_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.db_key_base for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.openid_connect_signing_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_primary_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_deterministic_key for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Missing Rails.application.credentials.active_record_encryption_key_derivation_salt for production environment. The secret will be generated and stored in config/secrets.yml.
Creating a backup of secrets file: /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/secrets.yml: /usr/local/www/gitlab/config/secrets.yml.orig.1740894999
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes

Dropped database 'gitlabhq_production'
Created database 'gitlabhq_production'

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_application_settings.rb
Creating the default ApplicationSetting record.
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_application_settings.rb took 0.56 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/002_default_organization.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/002_default_organization.rb took 0.04 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/003_admin.rb
Administrator account created:

login:    root
password: You'll be prompted to create one on your first visit.

== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/003_admin.rb took 1.06 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/004_create_base_work_item_types.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/004_create_base_work_item_types.rb took 0.05 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/005_add_security_training_providers.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/005_add_security_training_providers.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/010_settings.rb
Saved CI JWT signing key
Saved CI Job Token signing key
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/010_settings.rb took 0.37 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/020_create_work_item_hierarchy_restrictions.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/020_create_work_item_hierarchy_restrictions.rb took 0.03 seconds

== Seed from /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/040_create_work_item_related_link_restrictions.rb

OK
== /usr/local/www/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/040_create_work_item_related_link_restrictions.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/010_license.rb
== ee/db/fixtures/production/010_license.rb took 0.00 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/027_plans.rb

OK
== ee/db/fixtures/production/027_plans.rb took 0.02 seconds

== Seed from ee/db/fixtures/production/041_create_ai_settings.rb

OK
== ee/db/fixtures/production/041_create_ai_settings.rb took 0.02 seconds
== Seeding took 2.20 seconds

改变权限：

root@ykla:/usr/local/www/gitlab # chown root /usr/local/share/gitlab-shell

编译资源：

root@ykla:/usr/local/www/gitlab # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production"

System information
System:
Proxy:		no
Current User:	git
Using RVM:	no
Ruby Version:	3.2.7
Gem Version:	3.6.4
Bundler Version:2.6.4
Rake Version:	13.2.1
Redis Version:	7.4.2
Sidekiq Version:7.2.4
Go Version:	unknown

GitLab information
Version:	17.8.2-ee
Revision:	Unknown
Directory:	/usr/local/www/gitlab
DB Adapter:	PostgreSQL
DB Version:	16.8
URL:		http://localhost
HTTP Clone URL:	http://localhost/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:	git@localhost:some-group/some-project.git
Elasticsearch:	no
Geo:		no
Using LDAP:	no
Using Omniauth:	yes
Omniauth Providers:

GitLab Shell
Version:	14.39.0
Repository storages:
- default: 	unix:/usr/local/www/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private/gitaly.socket
GitLab Shell path:		/usr/local/share/gitlab-shell

Gitaly
rake aborted!
GRPC::Unavailable: 14:connections to all backends failing; last error: FAILED_PRECONDITION: unix:/usr/local/www/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private/gitaly.socket: connect failed: addr: unix:/usr/local/www/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private/gitaly.socket error: No such file or directory. debug_error_string:{UNKNOWN:Error received from peer  {grpc_message:"connections to all backends failing; last error: FAILED_PRECONDITION: unix:/usr/local/www/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private/gitaly.socket: connect failed: addr: unix:/usr/local/www/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private/gitaly.socket error: No such file or directory", grpc_status:14, created_time:"2025-03-02T14:01:11.480621308+08:00"}} (GRPC::Unavailable)
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb:291:in `execute'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client/call.rb:18:in `block in call'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client/call.rb:60:in `recording_request'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client/call.rb:17:in `call'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb:280:in `call'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client/server_service.rb:14:in `info'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/info.rake:99:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/info.rake:97:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:env:info
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

如果使用 corepack（Node.js）

授权：

root@ykla:/ # chown git /usr/local/www/gitlab/package.json

设置 Python 版本，设置前用 ls 先看看：

root@ykla:/ # ls /usr/local/bin/python3.11
/usr/local/bin/python3.11

确认版本后：

root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && yarn config set python /usr/local/bin/python3.11"
yarn config v1.22.19
success Set "python" to "/usr/local/bin/python3.11".
Done in 0.03s.

编译资源：

root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && yarn install --production --pure-lockfile"
yarn install v1.22.19
$ node ./scripts/frontend/preinstall.mjs
[WARNING] package.json changed significantly. Removing node_modules to be sure there are no problems.
[1/5] Validating package.json...
[2/5] Resolving packages...
[3/5] Fetching packages...
[4/5] Linking dependencies...

……省略一部分……

[7/8] ⠈ tree-sitter-json[7/8] ⠠ tree-sitter-json
[7/8] ⠠ tree-sitter-json
[-/8] ⠠ waiting...
[-/8] ⠠ waiting...
warning Your current version of Yarn is out of date. The latest version is "1.22.22", while you're on "1.22.19".
Done in 109.27s.

继续编译资源：

# su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && RAILS_ENV=production NODE_ENV=production USE_DB=false SKIP_STORAGE_VALIDATION=true bundle exec rake gitlab:assets:compile"

……此处省略大概需要几十分钟，若提示内存溢出，自行增加 swap，一般来说需要执行两次，若内存溢出需要再重复执行一次……

The file does not introduce any side effects, we are all good.
`gitlab:assets:check_page_bundle_mixins_css_for_sideeffects` finished in 0.371513498 seconds

移除数据库超级管理员

root@ykla:/ # psql -d template1 -U postgres -c "ALTER USER git WITH NOSUPERUSER;"
ALTER ROLE

启动 Gitlab

# service gitlab start

……省略……

Started in 45s.
The GitLab web server with pid 8202 is running.
The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 8212 is running.
The GitLab Workhorse with pid 8216 is running.
Gitaly with pid 8218 is running.
GitLab and all its components are up and running.

Nginx

安装

# pkg install nginx

或者：

# cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/ 
# make install clean

配置 `/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`

编辑 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，找到

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

修改如下：

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    include       /usr/local/www/gitlab/lib/support/nginx/gitlab; # 加入此行

配置服务

root@ykla:/ # service nginx enable
nginx enabled in /etc/rc.conf
root@ykla:/ #  service nginx start
Performing sanity check on nginx configuration:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Starting nginx.

配置 Gitlab Pages

root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "openssl rand -base64 32 > /usr/local/www/gitlab/.gitlab_pages_secret"
root@ykla:/ # chmod 640 /usr/local/www/gitlab/.gitlab_pages_secret
root@ykla:/ # chgrp gitlab-pages /usr/local/www/gitlab/.gitlab_pages_secret

启动服务

# sysrc gitlab_pages_enable="YES"
# service gitlab_pages start

检查配置

root@ykla:/ # su -l git -c "cd /usr/local/www/gitlab && rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production"
Checking GitLab subtasks ...

Checking GitLab Shell ...

GitLab Shell: ... GitLab Shell version >= 14.39.0 ? ... OK (14.39.0)
Running /usr/local/share/gitlab-shell/bin/gitlab-shell-check
Internal API available: OK
Redis available via internal API: OK
gitlab-shell self-check successful

Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished

Checking Gitaly ...

Gitaly: ... default ... OK

Checking Gitaly ... Finished

Checking Sidekiq ...

Sidekiq: ... Running? ... yes
Number of Sidekiq processes (cluster/worker) ... 1/1

Checking Sidekiq ... Finished

Checking Incoming Email ...

Incoming Email: ... Reply by email is disabled in config/gitlab.yml

Checking Incoming Email ... Finished

Checking LDAP ...

LDAP: ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml

Checking LDAP ... Finished

Checking GitLab App ...

Database config exists? ... yes
Tables are truncated? ... skipped
All migrations up? ... yes
Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no
GitLab config exists? ... yes
GitLab config up to date? ... yes
Cable config exists? ... yes
Resque config exists? ... yes
Log directory writable? ... yes
Tmp directory writable? ... yes
Uploads directory exists? ... yes
Uploads directory has correct permissions? ... yes
Uploads directory tmp has correct permissions? ... skipped (no tmp uploads folder yet)
Systemd unit files or init script exist? ... no
  Try fixing it:
  Install the Service
  For more information see:
  doc/install/installation.md in section "Install the Service"
  Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.
Systemd unit files or init script up-to-date? ... can't check because of previous errors
Projects have namespace: ... can't check, you have no projects
Redis version >= 6.2.14? ... yes
Ruby version >= 3.0.6 ? ... yes (3.2.7)
Git user has default SSH configuration? ... yes
Active users: ... 1
Is authorized keys file accessible? ... no
Trying to fix error automatically. ...Success
GitLab configured to store new projects in hashed storage? ... yes
All projects are in hashed storage? ... yes
Elasticsearch version 7.x-8.x or OpenSearch version 1.x ... skipped (Advanced Search is disabled)
All migrations must be finished before doing a major upgrade ... skipped (Advanced Search is disabled)

Checking GitLab App ... Finished


Checking GitLab subtasks ... Finished

启动 Gitlab

# service gitlab restart

打开浏览器输入 IP 回车，此处我的是 192.168.197.128。请输入你的电子邮箱、并设置密码（最小 8 位，要求复杂密码）。

设置中文

点击头像，再点击“Preference”，找到“Localization”，选择简体中文，然后点击“Save changes”：

激活

警告
此部分仅供个人学习参考，我们不承担任何责任，请勿用做商业用途。请你支持正版。点此购买许可证。

安装 gitlab-license（gem 是 ruby 包管理器，上面已经作为依赖自动安装了）：

root@ykla:~ # gem install gitlab-license
Fetching gitlab-license-2.6.0.gem
Successfully installed gitlab-license-2.6.0
Parsing documentation for gitlab-license-2.6.0
Installing ri documentation for gitlab-license-2.6.0
Done installing documentation for gitlab-license after 0 seconds
1 gem installed

A new release of RubyGems is available: 3.6.4 → 3.6.5!
Run `gem update --system 3.6.5` to update your installation.

root@ykla:~ # mkdir gitlab-license
root@ykla:~ # cd gitlab-license/
root@ykla:~/gitlab-license # ee license.rb

将以下文件写入 license.rb

require "openssl"
require "gitlab/license"
key_pair = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.generate(2048)
File.open("license_key", "w") { |f| f.write(key_pair.to_pem) }
public_key = key_pair.public_key
File.open("license_key.pub", "w") { |f| f.write(public_key.to_pem) }
private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key")
Gitlab::License.encryption_key = private_key
license = Gitlab::License.new
license.licensee = {
"Name" => "ykla", # 你的用户名
"Company" => "CFC", # 你的机构
"Email" => "[email protected]", # 你的电子邮箱
}
license.starts_at = Date.new(2025, 1, 1) # 开始时间
license.expires_at = Date.new(2050, 1, 1) # 结束时间
license.notify_admins_at = Date.new(2049, 12, 1)
license.notify_users_at = Date.new(2049, 12, 1)
license.block_changes_at = Date.new(2050, 1, 1)
license.restrictions = {
active_user_count: 10000,
}
puts "License:"
puts license
data = license.export
puts "Exported license:"
puts data
File.open("GitLabBV.gitlab-license", "w") { |f| f.write(data) }
public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key.pub")
Gitlab::License.encryption_key = public_key
data = File.read("GitLabBV.gitlab-license")
$license = Gitlab::License.import(data)
puts "Imported license:"
puts $license
unless $license
raise "The license is invalid."
end
if $license.restricted?(:active_user_count)
active_user_count = 10000
if active_user_count > $license.restrictions[:active_user_count]
    raise "The active user count exceeds the allowed amount!"
end
end
if $license.notify_admins?
puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}."
end
if $license.notify_users?
puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}."
end
module Gitlab
class GitAccess
    def check(cmd, changes = nil)
    if $license.block_changes?
        return build_status_object(false, "License expired")
    end
    end
end
end
puts "This instance of GitLab Enterprise Edition is licensed to:"
$license.licensee.each do |key, value|
puts "#{key}: #{value}"
end
if $license.expired?
puts "The license expired on #{$license.expires_at}"
elsif $license.will_expire?
puts "The license will expire on #{$license.expires_at}"
else
puts "The license will never expire."
end

生成相关文件：

root@ykla:~/gitlab-license # ruby license.rb 
License:
#<Gitlab::License:0x00001333815f0f88>
Exported license:
eyJkYXRhIjoiZlhQdzNWWldFOTIrcHFrNUx1MlZqQXBaZkpQVi9yaHJxN0cy
T2pVK3dYZGk4dllHM1JTblR3S2N2YTYyXG5LTTJFVmlpMU1iZTZaaHFmOTJu
ZGRucTlpbHdRZ05OODZINkV2NCttbWx1bW95UnYyYVhtSjhPSkZjRzVcbjll
……省略一部分……
Q2hNd0ViZFJCNFlpK3R2M1dYMS9LXG4xendIMEVNWFJhT3dPN1BUaDd2Mngx
NVhvSTNxZTN3STFjNTFyOUFJeGc9PVxuIiwiaXYiOiIzcDByN01MelpSck10
K2YwbWhobEpRPT1cbiJ9
Imported license:
#<Gitlab::License:0x0000133381f3ece8>
This instance of GitLab Enterprise Edition is licensed to:
Name: ykla
Company: CFC
Email: [email protected]
The license will expire on 2050-01-01

备份旧的公钥：

# cp /usr/local/www/gitlab/.license_encryption_key.pub /usr/local/www/gitlab/.license_encryption_key.pub.back

查看目录下文件。新生成了三个东西：

root@ykla:~/gitlab-license # ls
GitLabBV.gitlab-license	license_key
license.rb		license_key.pub

用破解的公钥替代原有公钥：

root@ykla:~/gitlab-license # cp license_key.pub /usr/local/www/gitlab/.license_encryption_key.pub

root@ykla:~/gitlab-license # cat GitLabBV.gitlab-license
eyJkYXRhIjoiZlhQdzNWWldFOTIrcHFrNUx1MlZqQXBaZkpQVi9yaHJxN0cy
T2pVK3dYZGk4dllHM1JTblR3S2N2YTYyXG5LTTJFVmlpMU1iZTZaaHFmOTJu
ZGRucTlpbHdRZ05OODZINkV2NCttbWx1bW95UnYyYVhtSjhPSkZjRzVcbjll
……省略一部分……
Q2hNd0ViZFJCNFlpK3R2M1dYMS9LXG4xendIMEVNWFJhT3dPN1BUaDd2Mngx
NVhvSTNxZTN3STFjNTFyOUFJeGc9PVxuIiwiaXYiOiIzcDByN01MelpSck10
K2YwbWhobEpRPT1cbiJ9

打开 http://192.168.197.128/admin/application_settings/general（这是我的，注意改成你的 IP 地址），点击“添加许可证”，点击“请输入许可证密钥”，把上面 GitLabBV.gitlab-license 输出的内容复制到许可证框里：

参考文献

GitLab EE 16 安装破解教程

导入外部项目

打开 http://192.168.197.128/admin，点击“通用”，选择右侧“导入和导出设置”，选择所需的项目，保存。

参考文献

CI/CD 笔记 .Gitlab 系列：2024 更新后 - 设置 GitLab 导入源

故障排除与未竟事宜

日志

/var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log
/var/log/nginx/error.log
/var/log/gitlab_pages.log
/var/log/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log

`500: We're sorry, something went wrong on our end`

root@ykla:/ # service gitlab status
The GitLab web server with pid 8202 is running.
The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 8212 is running.
The GitLab Workhorse with pid 8216 is running.
Gitaly with pid 8218 is running.
GitLab and all its components are up and running.

如果运行状态和错误日志均正常，那么可能是内存溢出了（8G 也不够）：

# dmesg

……省略……

swap_pager: out of swap space
swp_pager_getswapspace(11): failed
swap_pager: out of swap space
swp_pager_getswapspace(27): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(11): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(4): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(9): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(1): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(20): failed
swp_pager_getswapspace(4): failed
pid 7965 (node), jid 0, uid 211, was killed: failed to reclaim memory
pid 7822 (ruby32), jid 0, uid 211, was killed: failed to reclaim memory

如果还是报错 500，建议重来一次。

参考文献

CentOS 7 上 GitLab 的安装、备份、迁移及恢复

上一页16.2 MinIO 对象存储服务下一页16.4 时间服务

最后更新于9天前

安装 Gitlab-EE

查看安装后说明

启动服务

PostgreSQL

初始化数据库

创建数据库相关

切换回 root

配置 Redis

配置 socket

配置服务

配置用户权限

配置 git（为 git 用户配置 Git 全局设置）

配置 GitLab

调整 GitLab 负载

配置 GitLab 数据库

Nginx

安装

配置 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置服务

配置 Gitlab Pages

启动服务

检查配置

启动 Gitlab

设置中文

激活

参考文献

导入外部项目

参考文献

故障排除与未竟事宜

日志

500: We're sorry, something went wrong on our end

参考文献

切换回 `root`

配置 `/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`

`500: We're sorry, something went wrong on our end`