> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/release/freebsd-6.3-release/6.3-announce.md). # FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE 发行公告 **日期：** 2008 年 1 月 18 日星期五 14:00:11 -0500 **发件人：** Ken Smith **收件人：** **主题：** \[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD 6.3 已发布 FreeBSD 发布工程团队很高兴地宣布 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE 现已发布。此版本继续 6-STABLE 分支的开发，提供了性能和稳定性改进、大量错误修复以及新功能。其中一些亮点： * KDE 更新至 3.5.8，GNOME 更新至 2.20.1，Xorg 更新至 7.3 * BIND 更新至 9.3.4 * sendmail 更新至 8.14.2 * 从 OpenBSD/NetBSD 移植了 [lagg(4)](https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lagg\&sektion=4\&manpath=FreeBSD+6.3-RELEASE) 驱动 * 重新实现了 unionfs 文件系统 * [freebsd-update(8)](https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update\&sektion=8\&manpath=FreeBSD+6.3-RELEASE) 现支持 upgrade 命令 有关新功能和已知问题的完整列表，请参见在线发行说明和勘误列表，地址如下： * [http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/6.3R/relnotes.html](http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.3R/relnotes.html) * [http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/6.3R/errata.html](http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.3R/errata.html) 有关 FreeBSD 发布工程活动的更多信息，请参见： [http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/](http://www.freebsd.org/releng/) FreeBSD 安全团队计划对 6.3-RELEASE 提供支持至 2010 年 1 月 31 日。 ## 献辞 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE 谨献给 Dr. Jun-ichiro Hagino，他在互联网社区中以 itojun 之名广为人知，以纪念其在 IPv6 协议上富有远见的工作以及对互联网和 BSD 社区的众多其他贡献。 ## 可用性 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE 现已为 alpha、amd64、i386、pc98 和 sparc64 架构提供。它可以从可引导 ISO 镜像安装或通过网络安装；所需文件可通过 FTP 或 BitTorrent 下载，具体见下文所述。虽然某些较小的 FTP 镜像可能不包含所有架构，但通常都会包含较常见的架构，如 i386 和 amd64。 发行版 ISO 镜像的 MD5 和 SHA256 哈希值附在本消息末尾。 大多数架构的发行版 ISO 镜像内容发生了变化。以 i386 架构为例，存在名为“bootonly”、“disc1”、“disc2”、“disc3”和“docs”的 ISO 镜像。“bootonly”镜像适用于引导机器进行基于 FTP 或 NFS 的网络安装。“disc1”、“disc2”和“disc3”镜像用于进行包含基本软件包集合的完整安装，安装过程中无需访问 FTP 或 NFS 服务器。此外，“disc1”支持引导进入基于 live CD 的文件系统和系统救援模式。“docs”镜像包含所有支持语言的所有文档。大多数用户会发现“disc1”、“disc2”和“disc3”即可满足需求。如果你打算从源码安装 Ports 而非使用发行版附带的预编译软件包，则仅需“disc1”。 也可从多家供应商处购买 CD-ROM 形式的 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE。将提供基于 FreeBSD 6.3 的产品的供应商之一是： * FreeBSD Mall, Inc. ## BitTorrent 6.3-RELEASE 的 ISO 可通过 BitTorrent 下载。下载这些镜像的 torrent 文件集合位于： ## FTP 主镜像站点是： 但在尝试中央 FTP 站点之前，请先访问以下地址查看区域镜像： **ftp\://ftp.<你的域>.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD** 任何额外的镜像站点将标记为 `ftp2`、`ftp3` 等。 有关 FreeBSD 镜像站点的更多信息，请参见： [http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en\_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html](http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html) 有关安装 FreeBSD 的说明，请参见 FreeBSD 手册第 2 章。它为 FreeBSD 新用户提供了完整的安装指南，可在以下网址在线获取： [http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en\_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html](http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html) ## FreeBSD Update 从 FreeBSD 6.3 开始，[freebsd-update(8)](https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update\&sektion=8\&manpath=FreeBSD+6.3-RELEASE) 工具支持对运行早期 FreeBSD 发行版、发行候选和测试版的 i386 和 amd64 系统进行二进制升级。从较旧发行版（特别是早于 6.3-RC1 的版本）升级到 FreeBSD 6.3 的用户需要下载更新版本的 freebsd-update(8) 以支持升级到新发行版。 ```sh # fetch http://people.freebsd.org/~cperciva/freebsd-update-upgrade.tgz ``` 强烈建议下载并验证 tarball 的数字签名（由 FreeBSD 安全官的 PGP 密钥签名）。 ```sh # fetch http://people.freebsd.org/~cperciva/freebsd-update-upgrade.tgz.asc # gpg --verify freebsd-update-upgrade.tgz.asc freebsd-update-upgrade.tgz ``` 新的 freebsd-update(8) 可按以下方式解压并运行： ```sh # tar -xf freebsd-update-upgrade.tgz # sh freebsd-update.sh -f freebsd-update.conf -r 6.3-RELEASE upgrade # sh freebsd-update.sh -f freebsd-update.conf install ``` 在继续之前，必须使用新安装的内核重启系统。 ```sh # shutdown -r now ``` 最后，需要再次运行 freebsd-update.sh 以安装新的用户空间组件，并需要再次重启系统： ```sh # sh freebsd-update.sh -f freebsd-update.conf install # shutdown -r now ``` 更多信息，请参见： ## 致谢 许多公司捐赠了设备、网络访问或工时，以资助 FreeBSD 6.3 的发布工程活动，包括 FreeBSD 基金会、FreeBSD Systems、Hewlett-Packard、Yahoo!、Network Appliances 和 Sentex Communications。 6.3-RELEASE 的发布工程团队包括： | 姓名 | 职责 | | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Ken Smith | 发布工程、amd64/i386/sparc64 发布构建、镜像站点协调 | | Robert Watson | 发布工程、安全 | | Maxime Henrion | 发布工程 | | Bruce A. Mah | 发布工程、文档 | | George Neville-Neil | 发布工程 | | Hiroki Sato | 发布工程、文档 | | Murray Stokely | 发布工程 | | Wilko Bulte | Alpha 发布构建 | | Takahashi Yoshihiro | PC98 发布构建 | | Kris Kennaway | 软件包构建 | | Joe Marcus Clarke | 软件包构建 | | Erwin Lansing | 软件包构建 | | Mark Linimon | 软件包构建 | | Pav Lucistnik | 软件包构建 | | Colin Percival | 安全官 | | Peter Wemm | BitTorrent 协调 | ## 商标 FreeBSD 是 FreeBSD 基金会的注册商标。 ## ISO 镜像校验和 ```sh MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-bootonly.iso) = b9a479f20d84758202006b0fc446f52c MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc1.iso) = 4a5fd2fd27f966b3b65717ee79d0bf09 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc2.iso) = c1d05f366160f1a7b760cd92b2368158 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc3.iso) = aa3884eec1b62fba1c2f407ed5568d52 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-docs.iso) = c8f663a537e62668e7f26d4ba262d879 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) = 5ded1d6f91da4d872aef8c2ddba24dde MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) = a8d41ea26769919db6c0c672fa8f8c4f MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc2.iso) = a243076fb99b011d9b0771a6f7f9a977 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc3.iso) = 92831414b34b4b06cfb7140ddfe69cfe MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-docs.iso) = d3662411f91a19df195df81fd23afdcc MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) = ab1db0ae643e8c12ddbe855f533b8fae MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) = cdb0dfa4b2db3e4c9cc19138f4fb2ada MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc2.iso) = e73a3d9cf5f3bfbf07384ef0a93ae5d5 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc3.iso) = 123840107a5578ce22875c440d41f453 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-docs.iso) = 17aa87ccfb01f4453d8ce078874029ab MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-pc98-bootonly.iso) = fc9921a841735b778164b3efed8fdd2c MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-pc98-disc1.iso) = df93a3981a866edeb76c47c84cf6db6d MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) = 1726741e8c3406b103578509fc02cd37 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) = ebbc2252425b27491cee2eac88c523b5 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc2.iso) = 3ed441f5478d0aba15d759d861ceee65 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc3.iso) = cf6f35f7331904711a3fe9245e0c0be5 MD5 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-docs.iso) = 11e0e61f4c39a418f0395e6980a880ee SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-bootonly.iso) = 9798fd8c99b60b8b265d494447e12722bc330bf212cc5c668995684dc7532675 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc1.iso) = f2df3edb20d00f5ec89cd23e11c5a304feb00444f67d3affcece1f5ce633e3e2 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc2.iso) = 84882ca5b4370b6f23000eb7b806cd125958fbf42f61e14a9a991a258410793c SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-disc3.iso) = 559cfe5025bddfdb8a6cfbf315874332149ed1cf73b64f63f6227c3c32d37d86 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-alpha-docs.iso) = c913b3b65c093dfb830104c8153f06bf32c3bec49d3ded99abafeb7039f6f305 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) = 8cdf4a486066943eb5fa8e36609bfb3c2da0d0128b699864eb95ca90007cea96 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) = 6ee1c2f00f8a1bc9d38b04b058b0549df9904ded52ddd19bae9dad070a5868e3 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc2.iso) = f69e3ab103f4be34fea7b9dde4a34d5279948b4539dfe88c53e6b371d7962301 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc3.iso) = cf6820b81eb1a1705d6294eb0bfa884bb6bad88c3be0e94c895283235c675abd SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-amd64-docs.iso) = 1b7d78bb94902f15609c60332d4cfc534479ade5f5f72b9e52fc61ce48410cc4 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) = 124c340c1c54dc3f29c8d77e321205d47eec682bc147384dabe3fa2ae9e148f2 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) = 15081a56d184a18c7cc3a5c3cd0d7d5b7d9304c9cc1d5fc40d875b0fd3047721 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc2.iso) = 7aabc815455f4ab80121071c5eb17c41dc355c2e45444b42a06158de4f9e482a SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-disc3.iso) = d606a1700c58074c606a6145e4ab713473ff4277ec2b81a82d33eff843711a2b SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-i386-docs.iso) = 84a04e4478e92b9eb777900eba15b5f5ba0464cbba9caf49c19df2a1f28250f6 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-pc98-bootonly.iso) = dd9d764189a0fc2d35bb78f07e169e4ec39561d018ffbaaa80da0c636fdb2800 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-pc98-disc1.iso) = 641e98c9467ab7bc21767a054a6c7c9ff705f6295c58c32899e18daf597cc79c SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) = c9bdca8e894d37534da7ba823dda4ba38493ccfac709d615f4f5ec99b001c3d8 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) = 5e7b155a7204c24117f50d330da979548eb7edded2669369575ed471812d8233 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc2.iso) = c54cd4a9760a30169c9daee27f4bb59281c7e5298db8ad7a0a66b094988aa298 SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-disc3.iso) = 1c780cc51ff2231acd7179b2296cfac83b28e4ee32c34cc569744ae26556e97a SHA256 (6.3-RELEASE-sparc64-docs.iso) = 51201e31aaf7ebbdb4b6aecf2eebf97770347716e1ee9eb75cf807a0f14f6085 ``` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. 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