> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/man/string/wcswidth.3.md).

# wcswidth.3

`wcswidth` — 宽字符串占用的列位置数

## 名称

`wcswidth`

## 库

Lb libc

## 概要

`#include <wchar.h>`

```c
int
wcswidth(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n);
```

## 描述

`wcswidth` 函数确定 `pwcs` 的前 `n` 个字符所占用的列位置数，直至遇到空宽字符（`L'\0'`）为止。

## 返回值

若 `pwcs` 为空字符串（`L""`），`wcswidth` 函数返回 0；若遇到不可打印的宽字符，返回 -1；否则返回所占用的列位置数。

## 参见

iswprint(3), [wcwidth(3)](https://github.com/FreeBSD-Ask/freebsd-man-sc/tree/main/string/wcwidth.3.md)

## 标准

`wcswidth` 函数遵循 IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 ("POSIX.1")。


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://book.bsdcn.org/man/string/wcswidth.3.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
