> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/handbook/di-8-zhang-zhuo-mian-huan-jing/8.1.-gai-shu.md).

# 8.1.概述

虽然 FreeBSD 因其性能和稳定性而在服务器领域广受欢迎，但它同样非常适合作为日常使用的桌面系统。FreeBSD 的 Ports 中包含 36000 余款应用程序，因此构建能运行多种桌面应用的定制化桌面环境变得十分简单。本章演示如何安装常见的桌面环境，以及网页浏览器、办公软件、文档查看器和财务软件等桌面应用。

前提条件：

* 本章的读者应已了解如何在 FreeBSD 上安装 [X Window 系统](/handbook/di-5-zhang-xwindow-xi-tong/5.1.-gai-shu.md) 或 [Wayland](/handbook/di-6-zhang-freebsd-zhong-de-wayland/6.1.-wayland-jian-jie.md)。
* 本章中将指导读者安装官方预编译软件包。如需了解如何通过 Ports 构建自定义软件包，请参考 [使用 Ports](/handbook/di-4-zhang-an-zhuang-ying-yong-cheng-xu-ruan-jian-bao-he-ports/4.5.-shi-yong-ports.md) 一节。


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