> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/handbook/di-6-zhang-freebsd-zhong-de-wayland/6.1.-wayland-jian-jie.md).

# 6.1.概述

在使用 bsdinstall 安装 FreeBSD 时，系统不会自动安装图形用户界面。本章将介绍如何选择、安装和配置 Wayland 合成器，以提供图形环境。

在阅读本章之前，你应当：

* 知道如何安装 [额外的第三方软件](/handbook/di-4-zhang-an-zhuang-ying-yong-cheng-xu-ruan-jian-bao-he-ports/4.1.-gai-shu.md)。
* 知道如何识别和配置 [图形硬件的驱动程序](/handbook/di-5-zhang-xwindow-xi-tong/5.2.-xian-ka-qu-dong.md)。

阅读本章，你将了解：

* 如何配置 FreeBSD 以托管 Wayland 图形环境。
* 如何安装和配置 Wayland 合成器。
* 如何运行为旧版 X Window 系统设计的程序。
* 如何配置远程桌面访问 Wayland 图形环境。


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://book.bsdcn.org/handbook/di-6-zhang-freebsd-zhong-de-wayland/6.1.-wayland-jian-jie.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.