> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/handbook/di-17-zhang-jail-yu-rong-qi/17.16.-jail-guan-li-qi-yu-rong-qi.md).

# 17.16.jail 管理器与容器

如前所述，每种类型的 FreeBSD Jail 可手动创建和配置，但 FreeBSD 也有第三方工具来简化配置和管理。

以下是不同 FreeBSD Jail 管理器的不完整列表：

| 名称          | 许可证                                             | 包                                                                                                                                                                    | 文档                                                     |
| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| BastilleBSD | BSD-3                                           | [sysutils/bastille](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/bastille/)                                                                                          | [文档](https://bastille.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)       |
| pot         | BSD-3                                           | [sysutils/pot](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/pot/)                                                                                                    | [文档](https://pot.pizzamig.dev/)                        |
| cbsd        | BSD-2                                           | [sysutils/cbsd](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/cbsd/)                                                                                                  | [文档](https://github.com/cbsd/cbsd)                     |
| AppJail     | BSD-3                                           | [sysutils/appjail](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/appjail/), 开发版 [sysutils/appjail-devel](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/appjail-devel/) | [文档](https://github.com/DtxdF/AppJail#getting-started) |
| iocage      | BSD-2                                           | [sysutils/iocage](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/iocage/)                                                                                              | [文档](https://freebsd.github.io/iocage/)                |
| ezjail      | [Beer Ware](https://erdgeist.org/beerware.html) | [sysutils/ezjail](https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/sysutils/ezjail/)                                                                                              | [文档](https://erdgeist.org/arts/software/ezjail/)       |

自 FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE 起，FreeBSD 发布了官方 OCI 基础系统镜像。OCI（Docker 风格）容器建立在相同的 jail 技术之上，并用 Podman 工具包管理，在 [容器](/handbook/di-18-zhang-oci-rong-qi/18.1.-gai-shu.md) 一章中介绍，与本章所述的原生 jail 互为补充。


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