> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/di-13-zhang-zhuo-mian-huan-jing/di-13.9-jie-cde-ni-shan-chu.md).
# 13.9 CDE（拟删除）
## CDE 桌面环境概述
CDE（Common Desktop Environment，通用桌面环境）是 20 世纪 90 年代商业 UNIX 系统的标准桌面环境，曾广泛应用于 Solaris、HP-UX 和 AIX 等商业发行版。
## 安装 CDE 桌面环境
* 使用 pkg 安装：
```sh
# pkg install xorg cde wqy-fonts xdg-user-dirs
```
* 或使用 Ports 安装：
```sh
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11/cde/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/devel/xdg-user-dirs/ && make install clean
```
登录管理器可考虑使用 SLiM。
### 软件包说明
| 包名 | 作用说明 |
| --------------- | ----------------- |
| `xorg` | X 窗口系统 |
| `cde` | 提供传统的 CDE 桌面环境 |
| `wqy-fonts` | 文泉驿中文字体 |
| `xdg-user-dirs` | 管理用户目录，如“桌面”“下载”等 |
* 查看安装后的信息
```sh
# pkg info -D cde
```
## 配置服务与文件
* 配置服务
```sh
# service rpcbind enable # 设置 RPC 绑定服务开机自启
# service dtcms enable # 设置 DTCMS 服务开机自启
# service inetd enable # 设置 inetd 守护进程开机自启
# service dtlogin enable # 设置 DTLogin 显示管理器开机自启
```
* 配置 X 服务器允许任意用户启动：
```sh
# echo "allowed_users=anybody" > /usr/local/etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
```
* 为当前用户创建 Xsession 的符号链接，用于启动桌面会话：
```sh
$ ln -s /usr/local/dt/bin/Xsession ~/.xinitrc
```
* 配置 dtspcd 服务通过 TCP 启动，将以下内容添加到 **/etc/inetd.conf** 文件：
```ini
dtspc stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/dt/bin/dtspcd /usr/local/dt/bin/dtspcd
```
* 为 dtspc 服务指定 TCP 端口 6112，将以下内容添加到 **/etc/services** 文件：
```ini
dtspc 6112/tcp
```
### 中文配置
编辑 **/etc/login.conf** 文件：找到 `default:\` 部分，将 `:lang=C.UTF-8` 修改为 `:lang=zh_CN.UTF-8`。
根据 **/etc/login.conf** 文件重建能力数据库，使配置生效：
```sh
# cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
```
## 桌面欣赏
每次启动时均会在此阶段暂停数分钟。
## 故障排除与未竟事宜
### 无法设置中文环境
CDE 整体界面无法切换为中文，仅日历组件可显示中文。
根据源代码 ，CDE 不存在简体中文支持。然而根据 [简体中文 Solaris 用户指南](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-0668/6m7500nqp/index.html)，Solaris 版本确实包含简体中文支持，该本地化支持可能在开源过程中丢失，或 Solaris 版本为未合并的分支。已反馈至 [Missing Simplified Chinese locale support under cde/imports/motif/localized](https://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/discussion/general/thread/c51abcd846/)。
## 参考文献
* FreshPorts. cde Common Desktop Environment\[EB/OL]. \[2026-03-25]. . FreshPorts 提供的 CDE 桌面环境 Port 详情与安装指南。
* FreeBSD Project. Setting up Common Desktop Environment for modern use\[EB/OL]. \[2026-03-25]. . 详细配置可参考 FreeBSD 论坛相关讨论。
* CDE Project. CDE - Common Desktop Environment Wiki\[EB/OL]. \[2026-03-25]. . CDE 项目官方 Wiki 提供的 FreeBSD 平台构建与配置指南。
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