> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/di-13-zhang-zhuo-mian-huan-jing/di-13.5-jie-cinnamon.md).

# 13.5 Cinnamon

Cinnamon 是 Linux Mint 项目的核心组件，沿用传统桌面交互风格，同时融入创新特性与原有用户体验。其桌面布局类似于 GNOME 2，底层技术源自 GNOME Shell。Cinnamon 注重用户熟悉感，提供易于使用且舒适的桌面体验。

## 安装 Cinnamon 桌面环境

* 使用 pkg 安装：

```sh
# pkg install xorg cinnamon wqy-fonts xdg-user-dirs
```

* 或使用 Ports 安装：

```sh
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11/cinnamon/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/devel/xdg-user-dirs/ && make install clean
```

登录管理器可考虑使用 LightDM 或 SDDM。

### 软件包说明

| 包名              | 功能说明                                 |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `xorg`          | X 窗口系统                               |
| `cinnamon`      | 从 GNOME Shell 分支而来的桌面环境，布局类似 GNOME 2 |
| `wqy-fonts`     | 文泉驿中文字体                              |
| `xdg-user-dirs` | 管理用户目录，如“桌面”、“下载”等                   |

## 配置 startx

编辑 **\~/.xinitrc** 文件，添加：

```sh
exec cinnamon-session
```

可通过 startx 命令启动 Cinnamon 桌面。

## 挂载 proc 文件系统

编辑 **/etc/fstab** 文件，添加：

```ini
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
```

以读写模式将 `procfs` 文件系统挂载到 **/proc**。

## 服务管理

设置 D-Bus 服务开机自启：

```sh
# service dbus enable
```

## 桌面欣赏

![cinnamon on FreeBSD](/files/vsAN39J1G0I8RVujxsM7)

![cinnamon on FreeBSD](/files/n9uJ6lI5hGkaoOFVolZA)

注意：默认壁纸为黑色，这是正常现象。

![cinnamon on FreeBSD](/files/bBXCWBdueqBI3jiLv73t)

自定义壁纸。

## 附录：Cinnamon：肉桂、桂皮、桂枝、烟桂概念辨析

Cinnamon 指肉桂（锡兰肉桂/斯里兰卡肉桂），与日常烹饪用的桂皮不同（二者虽均为肉桂树的树皮，但所属树种不同），是一种常用于制作冰红茶或西式糕点、咖啡的香料。

锡兰肉桂主要产地是斯里兰卡，具有柑橘香甜的复合气味。桂皮（烟桂为去掉青皮的优质桂皮）主要产地是中国南方及越南，气味呈辛辣刺激的中药味。

《中国药典·一部·药材和饮片》（2025 年版）对肉桂的定义为：“本品为樟科植物肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Presl 的干燥树皮。多于秋季剥取，阴干。”此处所指并非锡兰肉桂，而是桂皮。肉桂树的细嫩幼枝则为桂枝。锡兰肉桂实为“樟科植物锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bl. 的树皮。”在植物分类中，锡兰肉桂和桂皮同属肉桂组（Cinnamomum sect. Cinnamomum）。

锡兰肉桂一般磨成粉出售，价格通常是桂皮的数倍至数百倍不等。


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