> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/di-13-zhang-zhuo-mian-huan-jing/di-13.3-jie-mate.md).

# 13.3 MATE

## MATE 桌面环境概述

MATE 是从 GNOME 2 复刻（fork）发展而来的桌面环境，设计理念保持了 GNOME 2 的传统交互风格。“Mate”亦指巴拉圭冬青（Ilex paraguariensis），由其制成的马黛茶在南美地区广受欢迎。

## 安装 MATE 桌面环境

* 使用 pkg 安装：

```sh
# pkg install mate xorg wqy-fonts xdg-user-dirs
```

* 或使用 Ports 安装：

```sh
# cd /usr/ports/x11/mate/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy/ && make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/devel/xdg-user-dirs/ && make install clean
```

登录管理器可考虑使用 LightDM。

### 软件包说明

| 包名              | 功能说明             |
| --------------- | ---------------- |
| `mate`          | MATE 桌面环境        |
| `xorg`          | X 窗口系统           |
| `wqy-fonts`     | 文泉驿中文字体          |
| `xdg-user-dirs` | 自动管理主目录子目录（可选安装） |

## 安装后启用服务

设置 D-Bus 服务开机自启：

```sh
# service dbus enable
```

## startx 配置文件

在 **\~/.xinitrc** 文件内添加以下内容，以便使用命令 startx 启动 MATE 桌面会话：

```sh
exec mate-session
```

## 输入法

![FreeBSD 安装 MATE](/files/lLDaDrKFJnPJ1MC08AWI)

IBus 输入法框架经测试可用，参见输入法相关章节完成具体配置。

## 桌面欣赏

![FreeBSD 安装 MATE](/files/uHoXSk3kOzUCAZYZW2Li)

![FreeBSD 安装 MATE](/files/GF7oUBq5wXo7jjUdpHK8)


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