> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.bsdcn.org/4.3bsd/fu-lu/shu-yu-suo-yin.md).

# 术语索引

本索引由原书 Index（印刷 451–472）转译：词条译为中文并保留英文原词，按拼音排序； 页码换算为指向对应章节页面的链接；“参见”对应原书 see/see also 关系。

* **2MSL**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **2MSL 计时器**（2MSL timer）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)——参见 最长报文段生存期
* **3BSD, memory management in**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **4.0BSD**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **4.1aBSD**：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)
* **4.1BSD**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
  * memory management in：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **4.2BSD**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
  * design：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
  * IPC design：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * network design：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
  * virtual-memory interface：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **4.3BSD**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
  * compatibility of：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
  * kernel, division of software in：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * memory management in：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * network additions in：[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
  * portability of：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * Tahoe release：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
  * virtual-memory system deficiencies：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **4.3BSD process**：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **Accent 操作系统**（Accent operating system）：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **accept 系统调用**（*accept* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **access control, filesystem**：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)
* **accounting, process resource**：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
* **addition of**：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **Address Resolution Protocol**：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
  * 用途（purpose of）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **address, socket**：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
* **address structure**
  * internet：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * socket：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * UNIX 域（UNIX domain）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * XNS：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **address structure**：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **adjtime 系统调用**（*adjtime* system call）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **advantages of**：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)
* **AGE 缓冲区链表**（AGE buffer list）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **algorithm**
  * CLOCK：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 夏令时（daylight saving time）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * for *disksort()*：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * elevator sorting：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * mark-and-sweep garbage collection：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * MASSBUS adapter interrupt handling：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * for physical I/O：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * TCP slow-start：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **algorithm, daylight saving**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **algorithm for**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **Alliant**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* ***alloc()***：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
* **allocation**
  * descriptor：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * directory space：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
  * file block：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * filesystem fragment：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * inode：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * kernel memory：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * 交换空间（swap space）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 用户页表（user page table）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* ***allocbuf()***：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
* **ANSI C compiler**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **按需填充**（fill-on-demand）
  * K 簇（klustering）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 缺页（page fault）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 页表项（page table entry）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **architecture**：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **argdev**（*argdev*）：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)
* **ARPANET**（ARPANET）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * Host Access Protocol：[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * host interface：[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
  * Reference Model：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
* **arpinput()**：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **arpresolve()**：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **assembly language in the kernel**：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **assembly-language startup**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **asynchronous I/O**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * in pageout()（in *pageout*()）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **asynchronous system trap**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 在上下文切换中的使用（use in context switching）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **autoconfiguration**：[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 替代方案（alternative schemes for）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 贡献（contribution of）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
  * 设备驱动支持（device driver support for）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * 中断向量的（of interrupt vector）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * of MASSBUS device：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 阶段（phase）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * *up* device driver：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **avefree**（*avefree*）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **Babaoğlu, Özalp**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **backoff**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **bad sector handling**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **保活报文**（keepalive packet）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **保活计时器**（keepalive timer）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **八位组**（octet）：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **bawrite()**（*bawrite*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **BCPL**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **bdwrite()**（*bdwrite*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **Bell Laboratories**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **崩溃转储**（crash dump）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Berknet**（Berknet）：[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **编程语言**（programming language）
  * B：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
  * BCPL：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
  * C：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
  * C++：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
  * Fortran：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * LISP：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **标准错误**（standard error）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **标准输出**（standard output）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **标准输入**（standard input）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **bind 系统调用**（*bind* system call）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* **/bin/login**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/bin/sh**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **biodone()**（*biodone*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **blkpref()**（*blkpref*()）：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
* **bmap()**（*bmap*()）：[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
* **Bolt Beranek and Newman**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **boot**（**boot**）：[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * flags：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **bootstrapping**：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 设置时间（setting time when）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * ——参见 initialization、boot
* **bottom half of**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 设备驱动（程序）（device driver）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
  * kernel：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * terminal driver：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)
  * terminal driver input：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * terminal driver output：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **Bourne shell**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **B programming language**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **bread()**（*bread*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **break character**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **brealloc()**（*brealloc*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **brelse()**（*brelse*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **broadcast message**：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * address：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * IP handling of：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* **bss 段**（bss segment）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **b\_to\_q()**（*b\_to\_q*()）：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **buffering**
  * filesystem：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * network：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * terminal：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)
* **buffer list**
  * AGE：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * EMPTY：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * LOCKED：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * LRU：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
* **bus architecture**：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
* **bus architecture, VAX**：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
* **bwrite()**（*bwrite*()）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **C70**：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **cache**
  * buffer：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * directory offset：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * filesystem name：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
  * inode：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * text-page：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **擦除字符**（erase character）：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **callout 队列**（callout queue）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **参数**（parameters）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * 系统初始化（system initialization）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 系统特征（systems, characteristics of）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)
* **capability**：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Carnegie-Mellon University**：[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)
* **Case Western Reserve University**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **castor oil**：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **catq()**（*catq*()）：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **cbreak 模式**（cbreak mode）：[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **超时**（*timeout()*）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **chdir 系统调用**（*chdir* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **checksum**：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **程序重定位**（program relocation）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **持续计时器**（persist timer）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **chmod 系统调用**（*chmod* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **重新启动**（reboot）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **chown 系统调用**（*chown* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **chroot 系统调用**（*chroot* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **窗口探测报文**（window probe）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **窗口系统**（window system）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)——参见 x window 系统
* **传输层**（transport layer）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **传输控制协议（TCP）**（TCP）——参见 Transmission Control Protocol
* **传输控制协议（TCP）**（Transmission Control Protocol）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **串行线路 IP**（Serial Line IP）：[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **串行线路 IP（SLIP）**（SLIP）——参见 串行线路 IP
* **处理机优先级**（processor priority level）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **处理机状态长字**（Processor Status Longword）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **处理机状态长字（PSL）**（PSL）——参见 处理机状态长字
* **纯请求调页**（pure demand-paging）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **初始序号**（initial sequence number）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **cinit()**（*cinit*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **磁盘分区**（disk partition）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **C 块**（C-block）：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **cleanup()**（*cleanup*()）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **C 链表（C-list）**（C-list）：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **C library**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * system calls in the：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
* **clock, alternate**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **clock initialization, real-time**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **clock interrupt handling**：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **clock interrupt rate**：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **clock, real-time**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **CLOCK 算法**（CLOCK algorithm）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * changes in 4.3BSD：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * 时钟指针（clock hand）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **closedir()**（*closedir*()）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **close-on-exec**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **close 系统调用**（*close* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **cluster**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * synchronization：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **Computer Consoles, Inc.**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **Computer Systems Research Group**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **configuration**
  * device：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * file：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * kernel：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * procedure：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * time：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * time zone：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **configuration**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **从属例程**（slave routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
* **从属例程**（slave routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **从属设备**（slave device）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **connection**
  * queueing, socket：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * setup, TCP：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
  * shutdown, TCP：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
  * states, TCP：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **connection setup**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **connection shutdown**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **connection states**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **connect 系统调用**（*connect* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **console**
  * media, VAX：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * monitor：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * processor：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **console media**：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **control-output routine, protocol**：[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **copyin()**（*copyin*()）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **copyout()**（*copyout*()）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **copyseg()**（*copyseg*()）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
* ***core()***：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **core 文件**（core file）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Cornell University**：[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **C programming language**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[2.3 内核服务](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.3.-nei-he-fu-wu.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
* **C++ programming language**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **crash**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **creat 系统调用**（*creat* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **C shell**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **CSRG**——参见 Computer Systems Research Group
* **CTSS 操作系统**（CTSS operating system）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **存储管理**（memory management）：[第 5 章 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * in 3BSD：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * in 4.1BSD：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * in 4.3BSD：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * design：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * evolution of 4.3BSD：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * hardware, use of：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
  * hardware, VAX：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * in IPC：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * portability of：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * in Seventh Edition UNIX：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * system：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * unit：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * in UNIX/32V：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **存储映射 I/O 体系结构**（memory-mapped I/O architecture）：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **带外数据**（out-of-band data）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 接收（receipt of）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * 传送（transmission of）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **当前工作目录**（current working directory）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **DARPA**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * Internet：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)
  * 指导委员会（steering committee）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **data structures**
  * 通信域（communication domain）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * filesystem：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * interprocess communication：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * socket：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **daylight saving time algorithm**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **DCD**：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **DCE**：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **deadlock avoidance**
  * in file locking：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * during fork 系统调用（during *fork* system call）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
  * when locking resources：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **debugging**
  * information in exec header：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * process：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * system：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * ——参见 ptrace 系统调用
* **decapsulation**：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **DECnet**：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **DEFBOO.CMD**（**DEFBOO.CMD**）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **Defense Data Network**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **deficit**（*deficit*）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **delayed acknowledgements in**：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **等待通道**（wait channel）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **descriptor**：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * allocation：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * duplication：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * locking：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * management：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * multiplexing：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 传递（passing）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * table：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **desfree**（*desfree*）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **design**
  * 4.2BSD：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
  * 4.2BSD IPC：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * 4.2BSD network：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
  * mbuf：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * memory-management：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **/dev/console**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **device**：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
  * configuration：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * flags：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * interrupt：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
  * 中断处理程序（interrupt handler）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)
  * MASSBUS：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * naming：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * number：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * slave：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 特殊文件（special file）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * swap：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * UNIBUS：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **/dev/klog**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **/dev/kmem**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/dev/log**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/dev/mem**：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/dev/null**：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)
* **DH-11**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **电梯排序算法**（elevator sorting algorithm）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **调度**（scheduling）：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 参数（parameters）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * 优先级（priority）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 进程调度（process）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
* **调页**（paging）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 页表的调页（of page table）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **Digital Equipment Corporation**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **定向广播**（directed broadcast）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **direct memory access**：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **directory**：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dirty**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **低水位线**（low watermark on）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * socket：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)
  * terminal：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **disk geometry, device driver use of**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **disk geometry, filesystem use of**：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
* **disk labels**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **disksort()**（*disksort*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **distributed filesystem**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **地址格式**（address format）：[11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **地址解析协议（ARP）**（ARP）——参见 Address Resolution Protocol
* **地址空间**（address space）——参见 虚拟地址空间
* **地址转换**（address translation）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * —（VAX）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **地址族**（address family）：[11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dmesg**（**dmesg**）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **dmmax**（*dmmax*）：[5.5 交换空间管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.5.-jiao-huan-kong-jian-guan-li.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **dmmin**（*dmmin*）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **DMR-11**：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
* **dmtext**（*dmtext*）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
* **doadump()**（*doadump*()）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **domain**——参见 communication domain
* **domain**：[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dquot 表**（*dquot* table）：[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
* **DTE**：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dtom()**（*dtom*()）：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **DTR**：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)
* **段**（segment）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * BSS 段（bss）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 数据段（data）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 栈段（stack）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 文本段（text）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **断点故障**（breakpoint fault）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **短期调度算法**（short-term scheduling algorithm）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **队列限长（网络）**（queue limiting, network）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
* **dumpsys()**（*dumpsys*()）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **多级反馈队列**（multilevel feedback queue）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **多路复用文件**（multiplexed file）：[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dup2 系统调用**（*dup2* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **dup 系统调用**（*dup* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **DZ-11**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **ECC 纠错**（ECC correction）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **effective group identifier**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **effective user identifier**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **EGP**——参见 Exterior Gateway Protocol
* **Eighth Edition UNIX**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **Elz, Robert**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
* **EMPTY buffer list**：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
* **Emulex SC-21V**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **encapsulation**（encapsulation）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)——参见 尾部协议
* **Encore**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **entry**：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **environment, location of process**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **二级间接块**（double indirect block）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **errno**（*errno*）：[2.3 内核服务](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.3.-nei-he-fu-wu.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Error Protocol**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **estimation of round-trip time**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **/etc/accton**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/config**：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **/etc/cron**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/fsck**：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/etc/getty**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/gettytab**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/group**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/init**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **/etc/mknod**：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
* **/etc/mtab**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/etc/passwd**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/rc**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/rc.local**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/savecore**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/syslogd**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **/etc/timed**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/etc/ttys**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **/etc/update**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **exec 头部**（exec header）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **execve 系统调用**（*execve* system call）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **exec 系统调用**（*exec* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)
  * swap space allocation during（swap space allocation during）：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)
* **exit()**（*exit*()）：[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **exit 系统调用**（*exit* system call）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)
  * status（status）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
* **Exterior Gateway Protocol**：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
* **发布工程**（release engineering）：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)
* **访问权限**（access rights）：[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 传递（passing）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * 接收（receiving）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **放置策略**（placement policy）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **发送窗口**（send window）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **fchmod 系统调用**（*fchmod* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **fchown 系统调用**（*fchown* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **fcntl 系统调用**（*fcntl* system call）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **features of**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **Federal Information Processing Standard**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **非缓冲数据通路**（unbuffered data path）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **非局部跳转**（nonlocal goto）：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **非阻塞 I/O**（nonblocking I/O）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **分区**（partition）——参见 磁盘分区
* **分散/聚集 I/O**（scatter/gather I/O）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **分散装载**（scatter-loading）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **分组**（packet）
  * IP 转发（forwarding, IP）：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)
  * 队列（queue）：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * 接收（reception）：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * 传送（transmission）：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)
* **分组多路分解**（packet demultiplexing）
  * 网际地址（internet addresses）：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * IP：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * XNS：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **分组交换节点**（Packet Switch Node，PSN）：[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **分组交换节点（PSN）**（PSN）——参见 分组交换节点
* **分组交换协议**（Packet Exchange，PEX）：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **分组交换协议（PEX）**（PEX）——参见 分组交换协议
* **ffs**（*ffs*）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **file**：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * access validation：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)
  * executable：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * hole in：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * offset：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * permission bits：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)
* **file 表**（file table）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * flag：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * handling during fork 系统调用（handling during *fork* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * object oriented：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * operations：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **file block**
  * allocation：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * allocation, implementation of：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * extension：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
  * 引用局部性（locality of reference）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * lookup：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * mapping：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * numbers for paging, precomputing：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * reading：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * writing：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **file 结构**（file structure）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **file locking**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * deadlock avoidance in：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **filename**：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **files generated by**：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **filesystem**：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 抽象（abstraction）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * 访问控制（access control）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)
  * 缓冲（buffering）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * 与其他系统的比较（comparison with other systems）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 数据结构（data structures）：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * 磁盘结构（disk structure）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * 分布式（distributed）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * 碎片分配（fragment allocation）：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * 碎片化（fragmentation）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 初始化（initialization）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 与虚拟内存的交互（interaction with virtual memory）：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)
  * 布局策略（layout policies）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 限制（limits）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * 链接（links）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * 本地分配例程（local allocation routines）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 名字高速缓存（name cache）：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * 名字长度（name length）：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)
  * 名字翻译（name translation）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * 旧文件系统（old）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 组织（organization）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 概述（overview）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)
  * 参数化（parameterization）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * proc（*proc*）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 配额（quotas）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * 重新设计（redesign）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 冗余信息（redundant information in）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 资源加锁（resource locking）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * 存储优化（storage optimization）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 磁盘几何参数的使用（use of disk geometry）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * ——参见 缓冲区高速缓存、quotas
  * abstraction：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * access control：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)
  * buffering：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * comparison with other systems：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * data structures：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * disk structure：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * distributed：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * fragment allocation：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * fragmentation：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * initialization：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * interaction with virtual memory：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)
  * layout policies：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * limits：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * links：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * local allocation routines：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * name cache：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * name length：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)
  * name translation：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * old：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * organization：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * overview：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)
  * parameterization：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * /*proc*：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * quotas：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * redesign：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * redundant information in：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * resource locking：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * storage optimization：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * use of disk geometry：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * ——参见 缓冲区高速缓存、quotas
* **firstaddr**（*firstaddr*）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **First Edition UNIX**：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
* **firstfree**（*firstfree*）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **floating point in the kernel, use of**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **flow control in**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **flow control in TCP**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* ***fodkluster()***：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **for a shared-memory multiprocessor**：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **Forkmap**（*Forkmap*）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
* **fork 系统调用**（*fork* system call）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)——参见 进程创建
  * deadlock avoidance during：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
  * file-table handling during：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
  * implementation issues：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
* **Fortran programming language**：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **fragmentation**
  * filesystem：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 系统页表（system page table）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* ***free()***：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **freemem**（*freemem*）：[5.5 交换空间管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.5.-jiao-huan-kong-jian-guan-li.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* ***fseek()***：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)
* **fstat 系统调用**（*fstat* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **fsync 系统调用**（*fsync* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **辅存**（secondary storage）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **覆盖**（overlay）：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **符号链接**（soft link）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **符号链接**（symbolic link）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **附接例程**（attach routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **父进程**（parent process）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **父目录**（parent directory）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)
* **服务器进程**（server process）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **高水位线**（high watermark on）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * socket：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)
  * terminal：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **gateway handling**：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **GENIE 操作系统**（GENIE operating system）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **根目录**（root directory）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **根文件系统**（root filesystem）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **根用户**（root user）：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **跟踪陷阱**（trace trap）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***getblk()***：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* ***getc()***：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **gethostid 系统调用**（*gethostid* system call）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **getpeername 系统调用**（*getpeername* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **getrusage 系统调用**（*getrusage* system call）：[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)
* **getsockname 系统调用**（*getsockname* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **getsockopt 系统调用**（*getsockopt* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **gettimeofday 系统调用**（*gettimeofday* system call）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **go 例程**（go routine）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **共享正文段**（shared text segment）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 限制（limit）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **工作集**（working set）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Greenwich time**——参见 Universal Coordinated Time
* **group identifier**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * use in file-access validation：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)
* ***gsignal()***：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **管道**（pipe）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * 系统调用（system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **管道线**（pipeline）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **规范模式（cooked）**（cooked mode）：[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **哈佛大学**（Harvard University）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **handling**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **handling of silly-window syndrome**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **handling of urgent data**：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **行规程**（line discipline）：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * Berknet：[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)
  * close()（*close*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)
  * output()（*output*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * 串行线路 IP（SLIP）：[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)
  * tablet：[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)
* ***hardclock()***：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **hardware requirements for**：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **Harris, Guy**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **heap**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **核心映射表**（core map）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.5 交换空间管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.5.-jiao-huan-kong-jian-guan-li.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **history of**
  * 4.3BSD memory management：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * 作业控制（job control）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * process management：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
  * UNIX：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **红区**（red zone）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **后备存储**（backing storage）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **后台进程**（background process）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***ht***** device driver**：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* ***htstrategy()***：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **滑动窗口机制**（sliding-window scheme）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **缓冲区高速缓存**（buffer cache）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * consistency：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * effectiveness：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * interface：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * management：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * memory allocation：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * 结构（structure of）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **缓冲数据通路**（buffered data path）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **滑移扇区**（slip sector）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 转发（forwarding）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **会话**（session）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **回收**（reclaim）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 从空闲表回收（from free）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **糊涂窗口综合症**（silly-window syndrome）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * TCP 的处理（TCP handling of）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **Hyperchannel**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **hz**（*hz*）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **ibolt**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* ***icmp\_error()***：[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)
* **IEEE**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***if\_init()***：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
* ***if\_output()***：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
* **implementation of**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **implementation of**
  * 地址解析协议（ARP）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
  * 缓冲区高速缓存（buffer cache）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * dup 系统调用（*dup* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * file block allocation：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
  * file locking：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * file 表（file table）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * filesystem：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * fork 系统调用（*fork* system call）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
  * ioctl 系统调用（*ioctl* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * pipe：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * quotas：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
  * select 系统调用（*select* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 尾部协议（trailer protocol）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
  * ***uiomove()***：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * UNIBUS network interface：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **implementation of**：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
* **implementation of small packet avoidance**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **implementation, use of 4BSD**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **influence on context switching**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **influence on fork 系统调用**（influence on *fork* system call）
  * implementation：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **influence on page replacement**：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **Ingres 数据库系统**（Ingres database system）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **init**（*init*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **initialization**——参见 bootstrapping
  * filesystem：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * kernel：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 与机器相关的（machine-dependent）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 与机器无关的（machine-independent）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 内存分配器（memory allocator）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * pagedaemon（*pagedaemon*）：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * paging 系统（paging system）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 实时时钟（real-time clock）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * system data structures：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * system processes：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * userlevel 系统（user-level system）：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **initialization**：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **initial startup of**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **initial startup of *****/etc/init***：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* ***in\_pcballoc()***：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* ***in\_pcbbind()***：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* ***in\_pcbconnect()***：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* ***in\_pcbdetach()***：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* ***in\_pcblookup()*****, operation of**：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **input processing**：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **interaction with filesystem**：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **Interdata 8/32**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **interface**
  * 缓冲区高速缓存（buffer cache）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * capabilities, network：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * line switch：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * network：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * protocol：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * protocol–network-interface：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * protocol-protocol：[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * socket-to-protocol：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **interface, 4.2BSD**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **Interface Message Processor**：[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **interleaving, swap space**：[5.5 交换空间管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.5.-jiao-huan-kong-jian-guan-li.md)
* **International Organization for Standardization**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * protocol suite：[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **internet addresses**
  * broadcast：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * host：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * packet demultiplexing：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * structure：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * subnet：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
* **Internet Control Message Protocol**：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * interaction with routing：[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
  * port unreachable message：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **Internet Protocol**：[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * handling of broadcast message：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
  * input processing：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
  * options：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
  * output processing：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
  * packet demultiplexing：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * packet forwarding：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)
  * protocol header：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
  * responsibilities of：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **Internetwork Datagram Protocol**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **interprocess communication**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.2 实现结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.2.-shi-xian-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * connection setup：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * data structures：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * data transfer：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * design, 4.2BSD：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * facilities, interface design：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * memory management in：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * model of：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * receiving data：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * reliable delivery：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * socket shutdown：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * transmitting data：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **interrupt**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * device：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
  * priority level：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * software：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * stack：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **interrupt handling**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)
  * algorithm, MASSBUS adapter：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * clock：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * MASSBUS device driver：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * *up* device driver：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **involuntary**
  * 上下文切换（context switching）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * swapping：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **I/O buffer**：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **ioctl 系统调用**（*ioctl* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **I/O 流**（I/O stream）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **I/O strategy**
  * MASSBUS device driver：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * *up* device driver：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **iovec**（*iovec*）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **I/O 向量**（I/O vector）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **I/O 页**（I/O page）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***ipintr*****(), operation of**：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **ip\_output()**（*ip\_output*()）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **ISO**——参见 International Organization for Standardization
* ***issig*****(), operation of**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **ITS 操作系统**（ITS operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **僵尸进程**（zombie process）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **监听请求**（listen request）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **交换空间**（swap space）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * allocation：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * allocation during execve 系统调用（allocation during *execve* system call）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * allocation during fork 系统调用（allocation during *fork* system call）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * expansion：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * interleaving：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * management：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **交换区**（swap area）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **交换设备**（swap device）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **交换映射**（swap map）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **交互式程序**（interactive program）：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **寄存器保存掩码**（register save mask）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **接口报文处理机（IMP）**（IMP）——参见 Interface Message Processor
* **接收窗口**（receive window）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **进程**（process）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 检查点（checkpoint a）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * 创建（creation）：[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)
  * 调试（debugging）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 标志（flags）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 内核（kernel）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 轻量级（lightweight）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 限制（limit）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * 打开文件表（open file table）：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 页表布局（page table, layout of）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 抢占（preemption）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * 剖析（profiling）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * 队列（queues）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * 资源核算（resource accounting）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
  * 调度（scheduling）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * 状态（state）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * 状态改变（state, change of）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 同步（synchronization）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * 表（table）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 终止（termination）：[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **进程标识符**（process identifier）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 进程创建时的分配（allocation during process creation）：[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
* **进程标识符（PID）**（PID）——参见 process identifier
* **进程管理**（process management）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 历史（history of）：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
* **进程间通信（IPC）**（IPC）——参见 interprocess communication
* **进程控制块**（process control block）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **进程控制块基址**（Process Control Block Base）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **进程控制块基址（PCBB）**（PCBB）——参见 进程控制块基址
* **进程控制块（PCB）**（PCB）——参见 进程控制块
* **进程优先级**（process priority）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 计算（calculation of）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * 排序（ordering of）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * 睡眠时（while sleeping）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **进程资源核算**（resource accounting, process）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
* **进程组**（process group）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 层级（hierarchy）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * 标识符（identifier）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 作业控制用途（job-control use of）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * 套接字（socket）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 终端（terminal）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **紧急数据**（urgent data）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * TCP handling of：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
  * transmission, styles of：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **机器检查**（machine check）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **旧文件系统**（old filesystem）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
* **就绪接收下一报文**（Ready for Next Message）：[12.9 ARPANET 主机接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.9.-arpanet-zhu-ji-jie-kou.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **就绪接收下一报文（RFNM）**（RFNM）——参见 就绪接收下一报文
* **旧终端驱动**（old terminal driver）：[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **job**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Joy, William**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **绝对路径名**（absolute pathname）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **看门狗计时器**（watchdog timer）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)
* **K 簇**（klustering）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **客户进程**（client process）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **可靠投递报文套接字**（reliably delivered message socket）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **kernel**：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * assembly language in the：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * bottom half of：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * configuration：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * I/O, types of：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)
  * initialization：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * memory allocation：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * mode：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * organization：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[2.3 内核服务](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.3.-nei-he-fu-wu.md)
  * partitioning, reason for：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * preemption：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * process：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * state：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * top half of：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **kernel**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **kernelmap**（*kernelmap*）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 初始化（initialization of）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **kernel stack**：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)
  * growth of：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * location of：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * size of：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **可移植性**（portability of）
  * 4.3BSD：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * 存储管理（memory management）：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * Seventh Edition UNIX：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **killpg 系统调用**（*killpg* system call）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **kill 系统调用**（*kill* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **kill 字符**（kill character）：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **恐慌**（panic）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **空闲表**（free list）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * memory：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **空闲空间保留**（free-space reserve）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **控制请求**（control request）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **控制终端**（controlling terminal）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Korn shell**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **块大小**（block size）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **块 I/O**（block I/O）：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **块设备**（block device）：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * table：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **块设备接口**（block-device interface）：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Kulp, Jim**：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **垃圾收集**（garbage collection）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **兰德公司**（Rand Corporation）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)
* **layout of user**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)
* **ldctx()**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
* **ldpctx**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **least recently used**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * buffer list：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
* **冷启动**（cold start）：[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **连接请求**（connect request）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **链路层**（link layer）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **lightweight process**：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **line switch interface**：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **link 系统调用**（*link* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)——参见 filesystem
* **LISP programming language**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **listen 系统调用**（*listen* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **流 I/O 系统**（stream I/O system）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **流套接字**（stream socket）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **LOCKED buffer list**：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* **locking**
  * descriptor：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * on page：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
  * resources on a shared-memory
    * multiprocessor：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * resources, deadlock avoidance when：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * socket data buffer：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **logical**
  * block：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * device unit：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * drive partitions：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * unit：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **longjmp()**（*longjmp*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **loop**：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **lotsfree**（*lotsfree*）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **LRU**——参见 least recently used
* **lseek 系统调用**（*lseek* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **lstat 系统调用**（*lstat* system call）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
* **路径名**（pathname）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **轮转**（round robin）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **裸设备接口**（raw device interface）：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **路由**（routing）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)
  * 守护进程（daemon）：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 与 ICMP 的交互（interaction with ICMP）：[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
  * 机制（mechanism）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * 策略（policy）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)
  * 重定向（redirect）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 路由表（tables）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * 类型（types of）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **Mach 操作系统**（Mach operating system）：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **machine-dependent initialization**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **machine-independent initialization**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **m\_adj()**（*m\_adj*()）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **main()**（*main*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **major device number**：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **malloc()**（*malloc*()）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **慢启动算法**（slow-start algorithm, TCP）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **mark-and-sweep algorithm**：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Massachusetts Institute of Technology**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **MASSBUS**：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * device：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * device, autoconfiguration of：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * device driver I/O strategy：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * device driver interrupt handling：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * unit number：[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **MASSBUS 适配器**（MASSBUS adapter）：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * interrupt handling algorithm：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * support routines：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **maxfree**（*maxfree*）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **maximum-segment-size option**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **maximum-segment-size option, TCP**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **maxslp**（*maxslp*）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **mbinit()**（*mbinit*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **Mbmap**（*Mbmap*）：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **mbstart()**（*mbstart*()）：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **mbuf**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 分配（allocation of）：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * design：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * utility routines：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **mbustart()**（*mbustart*()）：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **MC68000**：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **m\_copy()**（*m\_copy*()）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **memall()**（*memall*()）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **memfree()**（*memfree*()）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **meminit()**（*meminit*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **memory allocation**
  * 缓冲区高速缓存（buffer cache）：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * kernel：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * routines：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.5 交换空间管理](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.5.-jiao-huan-kong-jian-guan-li.md)
* **memory allocator initialization**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **memory management hardware**：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * 118–124
* **memory overlay**：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)
* **memory size limit**：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **m\_free()**（*m\_free*()）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **m\_freem()**（*m\_freem*()）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **m\_get()**（*m\_get*()）：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **m\_getclr()**（*m\_getclr*()）：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **面向对象的 file 表**（object oriented file table）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **Microsoft Corporation**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **Milnet, X.25 interface to**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **minfree**（*minfree*）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **命名管道（FIFO）**（FIFO）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **MINIX 操作系统**（MINIX operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **minor device number**：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***minphys()***：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **mkdir 系统调用**（*mkdir* system call）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **mknod 系统调用**（*mknod* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **mmap 系统调用**（*mmap* system call）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
* **魔数**（magic number）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **mount 系统调用**（*mount* system call）：[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)
* ***m\_pullup()***：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **MS-DOS 操作系统**（MS-DOS operating system）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **msgbufmap**（*msgbufmap*）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* ***mtod()***：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **MT XINU**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **Multics 操作系统**（Multics operating system）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **multiprocessor**
  * locking resources on a shared-memory：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * virtual memory for a shared-memory：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
* **multiprogramming**：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
* **Nagle, John**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **name cache, filesystem**：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
* ***namei()***：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **name length, filesystem**：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)
* **name translation, filesystem**：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
* **National Bureau of Standards**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **NCP**——参见 Network Control Program
* ***ndflush()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* ***ndqb()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **negotiation**：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
* **内存空闲表**（memory free list）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **network**
  * additions in 4.3BSD：[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)
  * architecture：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * buffering：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * byte order：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 拥塞控制（congestion control）：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * data flow：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * design, 4.2BSD：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)
  * layer：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * layering：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * mask：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * protocol capabilities：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * 队列限长（queue limiting）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * time synchronization：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * timer：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * virtual terminal：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **network**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
* **Network Control Program**：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
* **Network File System, Sun Microsystems**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* ***newbuf()***：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
* ***newproc()***：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* ***nextc()***：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)
* **nexus**：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **nice**（*nice*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **Ninth Edition UNIX**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* ***nodev()***：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **noproc**（*noproc*）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
* ***notavail()***：[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
* ***ns\_err\_input()***：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **NSFnet**：[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)
* ***nsintr()***：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* ***nulldev()***：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **null modem connection**：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)
* **of day**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **of day register**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **offset cache**：[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)
* **Olson, Arthur**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **on the VAX**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **opendir()**（*opendir*()）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **open 系统调用**（*open* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **operations**：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **options**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **output processing**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **P0 长度寄存器**（P0 length register）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **P0 长度寄存器（P0LR）**（P0LR）——参见 P0 长度寄存器
* **P0 基址寄存器**（P0 base register）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **P0 基址寄存器（P0BR）**（P0BR）——参见 P0 基址寄存器
* **P1 长度寄存器**（P1 length register）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **P1 长度寄存器（P1LR）**（P1LR）——参见 P1 长度寄存器
* **P1 基址寄存器**（P1 base register）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **P1 基址寄存器（P1BR）**（P1BR）——参见 P1 基址寄存器
* **packet demultiplexing**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **packet header**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **page**（页）
  * 加锁（locking on）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **pagedaemon**（*pagedaemon*）：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 初始化（initialization）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 运作（operation of the）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **pagein()**（*pagein*()）：[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * 交换页的调入（of swapped pages）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **pageout()**（*pageout*()）：[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 其中的异步 I/O（asynchronous I/O in）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **page replacement in the**：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **panic()**（*panic*()）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **PDP-11**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **PDP-7**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)
* **performance**——参见 system performance
* **Perkin Elmer**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **pfctlinput()**（*pfctlinput*()）：[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **physio()**（*physio*()）：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **片描述符表**（fragment-descriptor table）：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **平均负载**（load average）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **POSIX**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.10 小结](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.10.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 信号处理（signal handling）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **剖析**（profiling）
  * 进程（process）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * 计时器（timer）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **pr\_ctlinput()**（*pr\_ctlinput*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **pr\_ctloutput()**（*pr\_ctloutput*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **pr\_drain()**（*pr\_drain*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
* **pr\_fasttimo()**（*pr\_fasttimo*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **pr\_input()**（*pr\_input*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **printf()**（*printf*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **procdup()**（*procdup*()）：[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
* **proc 结构**（proc structure）：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **/proc 文件系统**（*/proc* filesystem）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **profiling**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **profil 系统调用**（*profil* system call）：[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **pr\_output()**（*pr\_output*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **pr\_slowtimo()**（*pr\_slowtimo*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **pr\_usrreq()**（*pr\_usrreq*()）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **psig()**（*psig*()）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **psignal()**（*psignal*()）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **ptrace 系统调用**（*ptrace* system call）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * 局限（limitations of）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **普渡大学**（Purdue University）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **Pushmap**（*Pushmap*）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **putc()**（*putc*()）：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **抢占**（preemption）
  * 内核（kernel）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * 进程（process）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **前台进程**（foreground process）：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **请求调页**（demand paging）——参见 paging
* **q\_to\_b()**（*q\_to\_b*()）：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)
* **quantum**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **缺页**（page fault）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 按需填充（fill-on-demand）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 在 VAX 上（on the VAX）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)
* **缺页率**（fault rate）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **quota 表**（quota table）：[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
* **quotachk()**（*quotachk*()）：[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
* **quotas**
  * 配置（configuration of）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * 贡献（contribution of）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
  * 记录格式（format of record）：[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
  * 限制（limits）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
* **取页策略**（fetch policy）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **raw\_input()**（*raw\_input*()）：[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **readdir()**（*readdir*()）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **readv 系统调用**（*readv* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **read 系统调用**（*read* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **realloccg()**（*realloccg*()）：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)
* **real-time**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **reboot 系统调用**（*reboot* system call）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **recvfrom 系统调用**（*recvfrom* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **recvit()**（*recvit*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **recvmsg 系统调用**（*recvmsg* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * 数据结构（data structures for）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **recv 系统调用**（*recv* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **remque**（*remque*）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **remrq()**（*remrq*()）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **rename 系统调用**（*rename* system call）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * 新增（addition of）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **representation**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **resolution of**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **result handling**：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
* **resume()**（*resume*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **retransmission handling**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **rewinddir()**（*rewinddir*()）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **Ritchie, Dennis**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **rmalloc()**（*rmalloc*()）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **rmdir 系统调用**（*rmdir* system call）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **rmfree()**（*rmfree*()）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **roundrobin()**（*roundrobin*()）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **RS-232 串行线路**（RS-232 serial line）：[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **rtalloc()**（*rtalloc*()）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **rtfree()**（*rtfree*()）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **rtredirect()**（*rtredirect*()）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **软件中断**（software interrupt）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **软限制**（soft limit）：[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **runrun**（*runrun*）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **rwip()**（*rwip*()）：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **三级间接块**（triple indirect block）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **savecore**（*savecore*）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
* **savectx()**（*savectx*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
* **sbappend()**（*sbappend*()）：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **sbappendaddr()**（*sbappendaddr*()）：[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)
* **sblock()**（*sblock*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **sbrk 系统调用**（*sbrk* system call）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SC-21V, Emulex**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **scanc()**（*scanc*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **sched()**（*sched*()）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **schedcpu()**（*schedcpu*()）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **schednetisr()**（*schednetisr*()）：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)
* **schedpaging()**（*schedpaging*()）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **seekdir()**（*seekdir*()）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **select 系统调用**（*select* system call）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * 设备驱动支持（device driver support for）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **seltrue()**（*seltrue*()）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
* **selwait()**（*selwait*()）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **selwakeup()**（*selwakeup*()）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **sendit()**（*sendit*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **sendmsg 系统调用**（*sendmsg* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
  * 数据结构（data structures for）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **send policy**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **sendsig()**（*sendsig*()）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **sendto 系统调用**（*sendto* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **send 系统调用**（*send* system call）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **sequence numbers**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **sequence variables**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **Sequent**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **sethostid 系统调用**（*sethostid* system call）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **setjmp()**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **setpgrp 系统调用**（*setpgrp* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **setpri()**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **setpriority 系统调用**（*setpriority* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **setrq()**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **setrun()**：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **setsockopt 系统调用**（*setsockopt* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **settimeofday 系统调用**（*settimeofday* system call）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **Seventh Edition UNIX**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)
  * memory management in：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * portability of：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **上下文切换**（context switching）：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * AST use in：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * intraprocess：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * involuntary：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * process state：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * during swapping：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * VAX influence on：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * voluntary：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **设备驱动（程序）**（device driver）：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 附接例程（attach routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
  * autoconfiguration, *up*：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * bottom half of：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
  * I/O strategy, MASSBUS：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * I/O strategy, *up*：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * internal interface to：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)
  * interrupt handling, MASSBUS：[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * interrupt handling, *up*：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * maximum transfer size：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)
  * 探测例程（probe routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
  * sections of a：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
  * seek optimization in *up*：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **设备驱动（程序）**（device driver）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
* **shell**：[2.2 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.2.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * Bourne：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * C：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * Korn：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **设置用户标识符程序**（set-user-identifier program）：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **设置优先级**（set-priority-level）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **设置组标识符程序**（set-group-identifier program）：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **实际用户标识符**（real UID）——参见 实际用户标识符
* **实际用户标识符**（real user identifier）：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **实际组标识符**（real GID）——参见 实际组标识符
* **实际组标识符**（real group identifier）：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **实时计时器**（real-time timer）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **实时时钟**（real-time clock）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * 初始化（initialization）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **失效转换**（stale translation）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **睡眠队列**（sleep queue）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **数据报套接字**（datagram socket）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **数据段**（data segment）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * expansion：[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)
* **数据通路**（data path）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * buffered：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * unbuffered：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * UNIBUS：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **shunlock()**（*shunlock*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **顺序分组套接字**（sequenced packet socket）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **顺序分组协议**（Sequenced Packet Protocol）：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **顺序分组协议（SPP）**（SPP）——参见 Sequenced Packet Protocol
* **输入/输出（I/O）**（I/O）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * asynchronous：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * nonblocking：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * physical：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * queueing：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
  * redirection：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * scatter/gather：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
  * signal driven：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * types of kernel：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)
* **shutdown 系统调用**（*shutdown* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **SIGALRM**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **sigblock 系统调用**（*sigblock* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SIGBUS**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **SIGCHLD**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **SIGCONT**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SIGHUP**：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)
* **SIGIO**：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SIGKILL**：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **sigpause 系统调用**（*sigpause* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **SIGPROF**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **sigreturn 系统调用**（*sigreturn* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SIGSEGV**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **sigsetmask 系统调用**（*sigsetmask* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **sigstack 系统调用**（*sigstack* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **SIGSTOP**：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **SIGTRAP**：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **SIGTSTP**：[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **SIGTTIN**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **SIGTTOU**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **SIGURG**：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **sigvec 系统调用**（*sigvec* system call）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **SIGVTALRM**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **SIGWINCH**：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)
* **SIGXCPU**：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)
* **Sixth Edition UNIX**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **sleep()**（*sleep*()）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **slice**：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **slow-start algorithm**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **soaccept()**（*soaccept*()）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **sobind()**（*sobind*()）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **socantrcvmore()**（*socantrcvmore*()）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **socketpair 系统调用**（*socketpair* system call）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **soconnect()**（*soconnect*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **socreate()**（*socreate*()）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **softclock()**（*softclock*()）：[3.4 时钟中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.4.-shi-zhong-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **software state**：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)
* **sohasoutofband()**（*sohasoutofband*()）：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **soisconnected()**（*soisconnected*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **soisconnecting()**（*soisconnecting*()）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **soisdisconnected()**（*soisdisconnected*()）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **solisten()**（*solisten*()）：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
* **sonewconn()**（*sonewconn*()）：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **soreceive()**（*soreceive*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **sorflush()**（*sorflush*()）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **sorwakeup()**（*sorwakeup*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **sosend()**（*sosend*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **soshutdown()**（*soshutdown*()）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
* **source-quench processing**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **source-quench processing, TCP**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **space allocation**：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **special characters**：[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)
* **splbio()**（*splbio*()）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **splimp()**（*splimp*()）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
* **splnet()**（*splnet*()）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
* **spltty()**（*spltty*()）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **stack**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * growth on VAX：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * kernel：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)
  * location of kernel：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * segment：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * segment expansion：[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)
  * zero filling of user：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **stack growth on**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **standalone**：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 设备驱动（程序）（device driver）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * I/O library：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * program：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **Stanford University**：[1.4 发布工程](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.4.-fa-bu-gong-cheng.md)
* ***start()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **startrtclock()**（*startrtclock*()）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **startup()**（*startup*()）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **state diagram**：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **statistics collection**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)
* **stat 系统调用**（*stat* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* ***stop character***：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **structure**：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **subnet**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
  * internet addresses：[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
* **Sun Microsystems**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)
  * network file 系统（Network File System）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **索引节点**（inode）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)、[7.6 配额](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.6.-pei-e.md)、[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[7.8 文件系统名字的转换](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.8.-wen-jian-xi-tong-ming-zi-de-zhuan-huan.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * allocation：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * cache：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * contents：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * definition：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * 引用局部性（locality of reference）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * management：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * table：[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **superblock**：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **superuser**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **support for autoconfiguration**：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **support for select 系统调用**（support for *select* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **svpctx**（*svpctx*）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **swap()**（*swap*()）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **swapin()**（*swapin*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **swapon 系统调用**（*swapon* system call）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* ***swapout*****(), operation of**：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **swapper**（*swapper*）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **swapping**：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * in 4.3BSD, reasons for：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * context switching during：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * involuntary：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * a text segment：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)
* **swdone()**（*swdone*()）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **swtch()**（*swtch*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **synchronization**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
  * cluster：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * network time：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **synchronization, network**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **sync 系统调用**（*sync* system call）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **syscall()**（*syscall*()）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **Sysmap**（*Sysmap*）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **system**：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **system base register**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **system debugging**：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **system deficiencies, 4.3BSD**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **system length register**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **system performance**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **system processes initialization**：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **system shutdown**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **system startup**：[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
  * initial state：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **Tahoe release**——参见 4.3BSD Tahoe release
* **探测**（probing）：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **探测例程**（probe routine）：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **套接字**（socket）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 地址（address）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * 地址结构（address structure）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * 连接排队（connection queueing）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * 数据缓冲区加锁（data buffer locking）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * 数据缓冲（data buffering）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * 数据结构（data structures）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 错误处理（error handling）：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * 选项（options）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * 进程组（process group）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 关闭（shutdown）：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * 会合期间的状态转换（state transitions during rendezvous）：[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)
  * 关闭期间的状态转换（state transitions during shutdown）：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
  * 状态（states）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 类型（types）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 使用（using a）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
* **套接字-协议接口**（socket-to-protocol interface）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **套接字系统调用**（*socket* system call）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **tcp\_close()**：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)
* **tcp\_ctloutput()**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **tcp\_fasttimo()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **tcp\_input()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **tcp\_output()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.6 TCP 输入处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.6.-tcp-shu-ru-chu-li.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
  * 运作（operation of）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **tcp\_slowtimo()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **tcp\_timers()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **tcp\_usrreq()**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **telldir()**：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)
* **TENEX 操作系统**（TENEX operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **terminal**：[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * buffering：[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)
  * multiplexer：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **terminal driver**：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * bottom half of：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)
  * close()：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)
  * data queues：[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.6 C-list](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.6.-c-list.md)、[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * hardware state：[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)
  * input：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * input, bottom half of：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * input silo：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * input, top half of：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * ioctl()：[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * 调制解调器控制（modem control）：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * modem transitions：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * modes：[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * open()：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * output：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * output, bottom half of：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * output, stop()：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * output, top half of：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **terminal driver**：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)
* **terminal driver input**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **terminal driver output**：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **terminal process group**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **特殊文件**（special file）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **text page 表**（text page table）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)
* **text-page cache**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **Thompson, Ken**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)
* **thrashing**：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **调制解调器控制**（modem control）：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **tick**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **time**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **timer**
* **timers**：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **time zone**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
* **通配路由**（wildcard route）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **通信协议**（communication protocol）——参见 protocol
* **通信域**（communication domain）：[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * data structures：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **top half of**：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)
* **top half of**：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)
* **top half of**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **TOPS-20 操作系统**（TOPS-20 operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **traced process**：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **trap handling**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **trap type code**：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **truncate 系统调用**（*truncate* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* ***ttread()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* ***ttrstrt()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* ***ttselect()***：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)
* ***ttstart()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)
* ***ttwakeup()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* ***ttwrite()***：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **ttyclose()**（*ttyclose*()）：[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)
* **ttyinput()**（*ttyinput*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **ttylclose()**（*ttylclose*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **ttymodem()**（*ttymodem*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **ttyopen()**（*ttyopen*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **ttyoutput()**（*ttyoutput*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **tty 驱动**（tty driver）——参见 terminal driver
* ***tty***** structure**：[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)
* **Tunis 操作系统**（Tunis operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)
* **ubadone()**（*ubadone*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **ubago()**（*ubago*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
* **ubarelse()**（*ubarelse*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **ubasetup()**（*ubasetup*()）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **udp\_input()**（*udp\_input*()）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* **udp\_output()**（*udp\_output*()）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* **udp\_usrreq()**（*udp\_usrreq*()）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
* **uio**（*uio*）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **uiomove()**（*uiomove*()）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * 实现（implementation of）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **u. 结构**（u-dot）——参见 user structure
* **Ultrix 操作系统**（Ultrix operating system）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **UNIBUS**：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 数据通路（data path）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * device：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * 网络接口（network interface）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
* **UNIBUS 适配器**（UNIBUS adapter）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * support routines：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **Universal Coordinated Time**：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **University of California at Berkeley**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **University of Maryland**：[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **UNIX/32V**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
  * memory management in：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **unix as a realtime 系统**（UNIX as a real-time system）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **UNIX, history of**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **UNIX Programmer´s Manual**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **UNIX Support Group**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **UNIX System III**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)
* **UNIX System V**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
  * Release 3：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
* **UNIX 域**（UNIX domain）：[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * address structure：[10.3 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.3.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)
  * passing access rights in the：[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
* **UNIX 作为实时系统**（real-time system, UNIX as a）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **unlink 系统调用**（*unlink* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
* **unp\_gc()**（*unp\_gc*()）：[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)
* **unputc()**（*unputc*()）：[9.7 RS-232 与调制解调器控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.7.-rs-232-yu-tiao-zhi-jie-tiao-qi-kong-zhi.md)
* **unselect()**（*unselect*()）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)
* **update**（*update*）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
* **updatepri()**（*updatepri*()）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* ***up***** device driver**：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * autoconfiguration：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
  * I/O strategy：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * interrupt handling：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
  * seek optimization in：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **ureadc()**（*ureadc*()）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **USENET**：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **use of disk geometry**：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **User Datagram Protocol**：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **user identifier**：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * use in file-access validation：[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)
* **user interface**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)
* **user 结构**（user structure）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * 内容（contents of）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
  * location of：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * mapping on VAX：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **user-level system initialization**：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **user request 例程**（user request routine）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * operations：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **user structure mapping on**：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)
* **Usrptmap**（*Usrptmap*）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **UTC**——参见 Universal Coordinated Time
* **valid bit, PTE**：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **VAX**：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
  * VAX-11/750：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * VAX-11/780：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
  * 地址转换（address translation）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **VAX peripheral**
* **vfork 系统调用**（*vfork* system call）：[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)
  * ——参见 进程创建
* **vgetpt()**（*vgetpt*()）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **vhangup 系统调用**（*vhangup* system call）：[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **virtual-time**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **virtual-time timer**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **V Kernel 操作系统**（V Kernel operating system）：[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)
* **vmemall()**（*vmemall*()）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **vmemfree()**（*vmemfree*()）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
* **vminit()**（*vminit*()）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **VMS 操作系统**（VMS operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **vmunix**（**vmunix**）：[13.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.1.-gai-shu.md)、[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.4 用户级初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.4.-yong-hu-ji-chu-shi-hua.md)
* **voluntary context switching**：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **wait3 系统调用**（*wait3* system call）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * differences from *wait*（differences from *wait*）：[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **wait 系统调用**（*wait* system call）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **wakeup()**（*wakeup*()）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * operation of（operation of）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
* **往返时间（RTT）**（round-trip time）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
  * TCP 的估计（TCP estimation of）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
* **网际控制报文协议（ICMP）**（ICMP）——参见 Internet Control Message Protocol
* **网际数据报协议（IDP）**（IDP）——参见 Internetwork Datagram Protocol
* **网际协议（IP）**（IP）——参见 Internet Protocol
* **网际域**（internet domain）：[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **网络接口**（network interface）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * capabilities：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * layer：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * UNIBUS：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **watchdog**：[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)
* **尾部协议**（trailer protocol）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **伪 DMA**（pseudo-DMA）：[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **window size**：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **window size**：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
* **window updates**：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **window 系统**（Window System）
* **workstation**：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
* **writev 系统调用**（*writev* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **write 系统调用**（*write* system call）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **物理部件号**（physical unit number）：[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **物理 I/O**（physical I/O）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * 算法（algorithm for）：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
  * 限制（restrictions on）：[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)
* **物理块**（physical block）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **X.25 interface to Milnet**：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)
* **XENIX 操作系统**（XENIX operating system）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **xerox network 系统**（Xerox Network System）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
* **相对路径名**（relative pathname）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **向量中断**（vectored interrupt）：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **陷阱**（*trap()*）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)
* **小报文避免**（small-packet avoidance）：[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * TCP 的实现（TCP implementation of）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **消息缓冲区**（error-message buffer）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **消息缓冲区**（message buffer）：[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **写时复制**（copy-on-write）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **协议**（protocol）：[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 网络能力（capabilities, network）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)
  * 控制输出例程（control-output routine）：[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * 接口（interface）：[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * 网络接口接口（network-interface interface）：[11.4 协议-网络接口接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.4.-xie-yi-wang-luo-jie-kou-jie-kou.md)、[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)
  * 协议接口（protocol interface）：[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * 远程过程调用（remote procedure call）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
  * 协议开关结构（switch structure）：[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **协议族**（protocol family）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **行模式**（line mode）：[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **信号**（signal）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 检查是否有待处理信号（checking for a pending）：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
  * 与其他系统的比较（comparison with other systems）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 投递（delivering）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 信号驱动的 I/O（driven I/O）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 处理程序（handler）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * POSIX 处理（handling, POSIX）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 置位（posting）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 4.3BSD 解决的问题（problems addressed by 4.3BSD）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 置位的限制（restrictions on posting）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 信号栈（stack）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * 跳板代码（trampoline code）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **XINU 操作系统**（XINU operating system）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **新终端驱动**（new terminal driver）：[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **系统标识寄存器**（system identification register）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * use of the：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)
* **系统长度寄存器（SLR）**（SLR）——参见 system length register
* **系统调用**（system call）：[2.1 UNIX 设施与内核](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.1.-unix-she-shi-yu-nei-he.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * handling：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[3.3 陷阱与中断](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.3.-xian-jing-yu-zhong-duan.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * interrupted：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **系统调用**（system calls）
  * accept（*accept*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
  * adjtime（*adjtime*）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * bind（*bind*）：[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
  * chdir（*chdir*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * chmod（*chmod*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * chown（*chown*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * chroot（*chroot*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * close（*close*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.7 套接字关闭](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.7.-tao-jie-zi-guan-bi.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
  * connect（*connect*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.3 网际协议（IP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.3.-wang-ji-xie-yi-ip.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * creat（*creat*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * dup（*dup*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * dup2（*dup2*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * exec（*exec*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[3.7 用户与组标识符](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.7.-yong-hu-yu-zu-biao-shi-fu.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * execve（*execve*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * exit（*exit*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
  * fchmod（*fchmod*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * fchown（*fchown*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * fcntl（*fcntl*）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
  * fork（*fork*）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * fstat（*fstat*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * fsync（*fsync*）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.5 缓冲区管理](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.5.-huan-chong-qu-guan-li.md)
  * gethostid（*gethostid*）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * getpeername（*getpeername*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * getrusage（*getrusage*）：[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)
  * getsockname（*getsockname*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * getsockopt（*getsockopt*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)
  * gettimeofday（*gettimeofday*）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * ioctl（*ioctl*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.3 用户界面](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.3.-yong-hu-jie-mian.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[9.9 其他行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.9.-qi-ta-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * kill（*kill*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * killpg（*killpg*）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * link（*link*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * listen（*listen*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * lseek（*lseek*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * lstat（*lstat*）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
  * mkdir（*mkdir*）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
  * mknod（*mknod*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * mmap（*mmap*）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)
  * mount（*mount*）：[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)
  * open（*open*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[8.3 块设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.3.-kuai-she-bei.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * pipe（*pipe*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * profil（*profil*）
  * ptrace（*ptrace*）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * read（*read*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * readv（*readv*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * reboot（*reboot*）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * recv（*recv*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)
  * recvfrom（*recvfrom*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * recvmsg（*recvmsg*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)
  * rename（*rename*）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * rmdir（*rmdir*）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * sbrk（*sbrk*）：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * select（*select*）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * send（*send*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
  * sendmsg（*sendmsg*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)
  * sendto（*sendto*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)
  * sethostid（*sethostid*）：[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * setpgrp（*setpgrp*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * setpriority（*setpriority*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * setsockopt（*setsockopt*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.2 用户数据报协议（UDP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.2.-yong-hu-shu-ju-bao-xie-yi-udp.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
  * settimeofday（*settimeofday*）：[3.5 计时](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.5.-ji-shi.md)
  * shutdown（*shutdown*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)
  * sigblock（*sigblock*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * sigpause（*sigpause*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * sigreturn（*sigreturn*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * sigsetmask（*sigsetmask*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * sigstack（*sigstack*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
  * sigvec（*sigvec*）：[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * socket（*socket*）：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.5 连接建立](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.5.-lian-jie-jian-li.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[11.3 协议-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.3.-xie-yi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * socketpair（*socketpair*）：[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * stat（*stat*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * swapon（*swapon*）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * sync（*sync*）：[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.4 文件系统数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.4.-wen-jian-xi-tong-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)
  * truncate（*truncate*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * unlink（*unlink*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)
  * vfork（*vfork*）：[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.10 进程的终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.10.-jin-cheng-de-zhong-zhi.md)
  * vhangup（*vhangup*）：[13.5 系统启动相关话题](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.5.-xi-tong-qi-dong-xiang-guan-hua-ti.md)
  * wait（*wait*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[5.7 新进程的创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.7.-xin-jin-cheng-de-chuang-jian.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)
  * wait3（*wait3*）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.6 进程终止](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.6.-jin-cheng-zhong-zhi.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * write（*write*）：[2.6 I/O 系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.6.-io-xi-tong.md)、[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[10.4 数据结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.4.-shu-ju-jie-gou.md)、[10.6 数据传送](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.6.-shu-ju-chuan-song.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * writev（*writev*）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[6.2 描述符管理与服务](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.2.-miao-shu-fu-guan-li-yu-fu-wu.md)、[10.1 进程间通信模型](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/10.1.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin-mo-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **系统活动**（system activity）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **系统基址寄存器（SBR）**（SBR）——参见 system base register
* **系统内的限制**（limits in system）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)
* **系统区**（system region）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **系统页表**（system page table）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * allocation：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * fragmentation：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * layout：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **系统总线**（system bus）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **XNS**——参见 Xerox Network System
* **X/OPEN**：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)
* **旋转布局表**（rotational-layout table）：[7.7 分配机制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.7.-fen-pei-ji-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **旋转延迟**（rotational delay）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)
* **序号**（sequence numbers, TCP）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **序号变量**（sequence variables, TCP）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)
* **序号空间**（sequence space）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **寻道优化**（seek optimization）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[8.7 MASSBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.7.-massbus-she-bei.md)
  * 在 *up* 设备驱动中（in *up* device driver）：[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)
* **虚拟存储**（virtual memory）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **虚拟地址空间**（virtual address space）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **x window 系统**（X Window System）：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)
* **页表**（page table）：[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)
  * 用户分配（allocation, user）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 扩展（expansion）：[5.9 更改进程大小](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.9.-geng-gai-jin-cheng-da-xiao.md)
  * 进程的布局（layout of process）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 调页（paging of）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 正文（text）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
  * VAX：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
* **页表**（page table）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)
* **页表项**（page table entry）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 按需填充（fill-on-demand）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * VAX 的格式（format of a VAX）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)
  * 常规（normal）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 类型（types）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
  * 有效位（valid bit）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **页表项（PTE）**（PTE）——参见 页表项
* **页面换出进行中**（pageout in progress）：[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **页面回收**（page reclaim）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **页面推出**（page push）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **页面置换**（page replacement）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)
  * 在 VMS 操作系统中（in the VMS operating system）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * VAX 的影响（VAX influence on）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **已捕获信号**（caught signal）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **异步系统陷阱（AST）**（AST）——参见 asynchronous system trap
* **一级间接块**（single indirect block）：[7.2 内部文件系统概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.2.-nei-bu-wen-jian-xi-tong-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **伊利诺伊大学**（University of Illinois）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)
* **引导方式寄存器**（boothowto register）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **引导设备寄存器**（bootdevice register）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **硬链接**（hard link）：[7.1 结构与概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.1.-jie-gou-yu-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **硬限制**（hard limit）：[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **影子交换映射**（shadow swap map）：[5.8 文件的执行](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.8.-wen-jian-de-zhi-xing.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **引用串**（reference string）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **引用局部性**（locality of reference）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **引用位**（reference bit）：[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 引用位的模拟（simulation of a）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **以太网**（Ethernet）：[1.1 UNIX 系统的历史](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.1.-unix-xi-tong-de-li-shi.md)、[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)、[2.11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[2.12 网络实现](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.12.-wang-luo-shi-xian.md)、[2.13 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.13.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)、[11.1 内部结构](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.1.-nei-bu-jie-gou.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)
* **用户标识符（UID）**（UID）——参见 user identifier
* **用户区**（user area）——参见 user structure
* **用户数据报协议（UDP）**（UDP）——参见 User Datagram Protocol
* **用户态**（user mode）：[4.1 引言](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.1.-yin-yan.md)、[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **用户页表**（user page table）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * allocation：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)
* **拥塞控制**（congestion control）
  * network：[11.6 缓冲与拥塞控制](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.6.-huan-chong-yu-yong-sai-kong-zhi.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * 传输控制协议（TCP）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
  * ——参见 buffering
* **拥塞控制**（congestion control）：[12.7 TCP 输出处理](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.7.-tcp-shu-chu-chu-li.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)
* **有效用户标识符**（effective UID）——参见 effective user identifier
* **有效组标识符**（effective GID）——参见 effective group identifier
* **远程过程调用协议**（remote procedure call protocol）：[1.3 4BSD 的设计目标](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.3.-4bsd-de-she-ji-mu-biao.md)
* **原始模式**（raw mode）：[2.10 进程间通信](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.10.-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[9.4 tty 结构](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.4.-tty-jie-gou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **原始套接字**（raw socket）：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[11 网络通信](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.-wang-luo-tong-xin.md)、[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)、[12.1 DARPA Internet 网络协议](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.1.-darpa-internet-wang-luo-xie-yi.md)、[12.8 网际控制报文协议（ICMP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.8.-wang-ji-kong-zhi-bao-wen-xie-yi-icmp.md)、[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 控制块（control block）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)
  * 输入处理（input processing）：[11.7 原始套接字](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.7.-yuan-shi-tao-jie-zi.md)、[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
  * 输出处理（output processing）：[11.8 其他网络子系统话题](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.8.-qi-ta-wang-luo-zi-xi-tong-hua-ti.md)
* **预调页**（prepaging）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[5.3 VAX 存储管理硬件](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.3.-vax-cun-chu-guan-li-ying-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **预键入**（type-ahead）：[9.1 终端处理模式](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.1.-zhong-duan-chu-li-mo-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **运行队列**（run queue）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * 管理（management of）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)
  * VAX 的影响（VAX influence on）：[4.4 进程调度](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.4.-jin-cheng-diao-du.md)
* **预取**（prefetching）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **在途页**（page in-transit）：[5.4 主存管理：核心映射表](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.4.-zhu-cun-guan-li-he-xin-ying-she-biao.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **zero filling of user stack**：[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
* **粘滞位**（sticky bit）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[5.13 交换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.13.-jiao-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **粘滞正文**（sticky text）：[5.11 请求调页](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.11.-qing-qiu-diao-ye.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **正文段**（text segment）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.6 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.6.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * swapping a（swapping a）：[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
  * ——参见 共享正文段
* **正文结构**（text structure）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **置换策略**（replacement policy）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **直接存储器访问（DMA）**（DMA）——参见 direct memory access
* **智能网关**（intelligent gateway）：[11.5 路由](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.5.-lu-you.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **重传计时器**（retransmit timer）：[12.5 TCP 算法](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.5.-tcp-suan-fa.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **中断的系统调用**（interrupted system call）：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)
* **中断返回指令**（return from interrupt instruction）：[3.2 系统调用](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.2.-xi-tong-diao-yong.md)
* **中断向量**（interrupt vector）：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * autoconfiguration of：[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)
  * table：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **中断优先级**（priority level, interrupt）：[3.1 内核结构](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.1.-nei-he-jie-gou.md)、[4.3 上下文切换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.3.-shang-xia-wen-qie-huan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **状态请求**（sense request）：[11.2 套接字-协议接口](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/11.2.-tao-jie-zi-xie-yi-jie-kou.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **转换检测缓冲区（TLB）**（TLB）——参见 translation lookaside buffer
* **转换检测缓冲区（TLB）**（translation lookaside buffer）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **转换无效故障**（translation-not-valid fault）：[5.2 4.3BSD 存储管理的演进](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.2.-4.3bsd-cun-chu-guan-li-de-yan-jin.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **主存**（main memory）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **主机标识符**（host identifier）：[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **主机不可达报文**（Host Unreachable message）：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **主机名**（host name）：[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)
* **主机失效报文**（Host Dead message）：[12.10 施乐网络系统通信域（XNS）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.10.-shi-le-wang-luo-xi-tong-tong-xin-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **驻留集大小**（resident set size）：[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[5.12 页面置换](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.12.-ye-mian-zhi-huan.md)
* **柱面组**（cylinder group）：[7.3 内部结构与重新设计](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/7.3.-nei-bu-jie-gou-yu-zhong-xin-she-ji.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **主目录**（home directory）：[2.7 文件系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.7.-wen-jian-xi-tong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **字擦除字符**（word-erase character）：[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **字符设备**（character device）：[2.8 设备](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.8.-she-bei.md)、[2.9 终端](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.9.-zhong-duan.md)、[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.5 自动配置](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.5.-zi-dong-pei-zhi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * table：[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **字符设备接口**（character-device interface）：[6.1 从用户到设备的 I/O 映射](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/6.1.-cong-yong-hu-dao-she-bei-de-io-ying-she.md)、[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[8.2 设备驱动](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.2.-she-bei-qu-dong.md)、[8.4 字符设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.4.-zi-fu-she-bei.md)、[8.6 UNIBUS 设备](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.6.-unibus-she-bei.md)、[9.2 行规程](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.2.-hang-gui-cheng.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **子进程**（child process）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.5 进程创建](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.5.-jin-cheng-chuang-jian.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **自旋循环**（spin loop）：[13.2 自举](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.2.-zi-ju.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **资源限制**（resource limit）：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)、[3.8 资源控制](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.8.-zi-yuan-kong-zhi.md)、[3.9 系统运行](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/3.9.-xi-tong-yun-xing.md)
* **资源映射表**（resource map）：[5.6 每进程资源](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.6.-mei-jin-cheng-zi-yuan.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **总线适配器**（bus adapter）：[8.1 概述](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/8.1.-gai-shu.md)、[13.3 内核初始化](/4.3bsd/di-wu-bu-fen-xi-tong-yun-xing/13.3.-nei-he-chu-shi-hua.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **组标识符（GID）**（GID）——参见 group identifier
* **最优置换算法**（Optimal Replacement Policy）：[5.1 术语](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/5.1.-shu-yu.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
* **最长报文段生存期**（maximum segment lifetime）：[12.4 传输控制协议（TCP）](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.4.-chuan-shu-kong-zhi-xie-yi-tcp.md)、[12.11 小结](/4.3bsd/di-si-bu-fen-jin-cheng-jian-tong-xin/12.11.-xiao-jie.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)——参见 2MSL 计时器
* **最长报文段生存期（MSL）**（MSL）——参见 maximum segment lifetime
* **作业控制**（job control）：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)、[4.2 进程状态](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.2.-jin-cheng-zhuang-tai.md)、[4.7 信号](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.7.-xin-hao.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)、[词汇表](/4.3bsd/fu-lu/ci-hui-biao.md)
  * history of：[1.2 BSD 与其他系统](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/1.2.-bsd-yu-qi-ta-xi-tong.md)、[4.8 进程调试](/4.3bsd/di-er-bu-fen-jin-cheng/4.8.-jin-cheng-tiao-shi.md)
  * signals in 4.3BSD：[2.4 进程管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.4.-jin-cheng-guan-li.md)
  * terminal driver support for：[9.5 进程组与终端控制](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.5.-jin-cheng-zu-yu-zhong-duan-kong-zhi.md)、[9.8 终端操作](/4.3bsd/di-san-bu-fen-io-xi-tong/9.8.-zhong-duan-cao-zuo.md)
  * use of process group：[2.5 存储管理](/4.3bsd/di-yi-bu-fen-gai-lan/2.5.-cun-chu-guan-li.md)


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